View source for Guide: Real languages in roleplay

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When roleplaying, we usually write our texts in English. However there are two problems tied to this fact. Firstly not all nations in our roleplay use English as their official in-character language. Some also use [[Wikipedia:Constructed language|Constructed language]]s or other [[Guide: Getting started in roleplay#Abbreviations_and_terminology|IRL]] languages. Secondly, "English" and other IRL names of languages are generally to be avoided in our roleplay (depending on the canon), since we write from an in-character perspective. Since names of IRL languages are based on IRL history and culture, our characters cannot know what an "English", a "German" or a "Japanese" is. This is why we use [[Guide: Getting started in roleplay#Abbreviations_and_terminology|IRP]] names for IRL languages. The following table gives an overview over the currently existing IRL languages in our canons, what their IRP names are, where they are spoken and, if applicable, where the names have derived from and who invented them. It is advised to use the terms below, but if you want to invent your own name for a language, that already has received an IRP name, then this is alright too. The IC interpretation will then be, that the differing name reflects a difference between your language and the language, for which we have decided on an IRP name before. If your nation speaks e.g German and you choose not to use the name "Alman", and instead you want to call the language "Doitsch", then "Doitsch" will be considered a dialect of Alman, even if out-of-character it is supposed to be the same language.

There are also hybrids of real languages and conlangs, which can either be modifications of real languages and/or a mix of real languages and conlangs.<br />

==Table of real languages==
Rows in ''italic'' are not considered fully canon as they either have not been accepted as the name of the IRL language by a majority of active roleplayers or because the name is too closely tied to one single state on the regional map, which is not desired, as it could limit future roleplayers in creating their nation, culture and history.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!IRL name
!IRP name
!Background
!Creator
!Notes
|-
|[[:en:Afrikaans_language|''Afrikaans'']]
|''Kosbaraans''
|''Named after [[Kosbareland (Pacifica)|Kosbareland]]''
|[[User:Anserisa|''Anserisa'']]
|''Origin Unknown, a proposal would be to name it relative to Haweland, a could-be canon of a nation located outside the South Pacific, similar to Austral.''
|-
|[[:en:Amharic_language|''Amharic'']]
|''Myriac''
|''The native semitic language of the Myrian people.''
|[[User:Maverick|Maverick]] (formerly)<br>Kliegme
|
|-
|[[:en:Arabic_language|''Arabic'']]
|''Shanyu''
|''Named after the mountain language of Huawan, of the mountain people.''
|<small>Shanyu:</small>
[https://tspforums.xyz/user-377.html Hammerstar]
|''Shanyu refers to Uyghur dialect of Arabic, spoken by the Uyghurs of the Xinjiang Province. It is mixed with Mandarin lingo''
|-
|[[:en:Danish_language|Danish]]
|Cimbrian
|Named after the ancient name of Jutland: Cimbria or Cimbric 
|[https://tspforums.xyz/user-2247.html jgtdm]
|
|-
|[[wikipedia:Dutch language|Dutch]]
|Friean
|Named after [[Holy Free (Pacifica)|Holy Free]].
|[[User:Tin the Free|Tin the Free]]
|Friean refers to Standard Dutch as taught and spoken in the Netherlands. While it refers to a single country on the TSP map, the active roleplaying community has currently decided to accept Friean as the name for Dutch. This is due to canon regional history in North-West Cordilia and the resulting similar cultures<ref>Map of languages in Frastinia by ''LordGianni'', Imgur, https://imgur.com/4LfNPqj, ''Last Retrieval: 3 April 2022, 07:41 h CEST''</ref> as well as the lack of other Dutch-speaking countries on the regional map.
|-
|[[wikipedia:English language|English]]
|[[Austral language (Pacifica)|Austral]]
|
| [https://tspforums.xyz/user-4.html Kris Kringle]
|[[wikipedia:Lingua franca|Lingua franca]] of [[Pacifica (Pacifica)|Pacifica]] and standard language of our roleplays. There is no rule demanding the use of American, British or another type of English. The spread of Austral throughout the region is most likely tied to colonialism of the [[Austral Empire (Pacifica)|Austral Empire]]. 
|-
|[[wikipedia:Low German|Low German]]
|[[Low Alman Language (Pacifica)|Low Alman]]
|Named after Alman
|[[User:Eflad|Eflad]]
|Low Alman refers to Low German spoken in Northern Germany, commonly know as Plattdüütsch/Plattdeutsch, Niedersächsisch
|-
|[[wikipedia:French language|French]]
|Boreal
|
|
|Boreal refers to the standard French spoken in France. It was mainly brought into the region by the [[Boreal Empire (Pacifica)|Boreal Empire]] during the era of colonialism.
|-
|[[wikipedia:German language|German]]
|Alman 
|"Alman" is used by younger generations in Germany to refer to a person acting pretty stereotypical like a German<ref>Definition of "Alman", Urban Dictionary, by ''hihowareyou46209'', 12 June 2019, https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Alman</ref>.
|[[User:GI-Land|GI-Land]] 
(LordGianni)
|Alman refers to Standard German as taught and spoken in Germany.
|-
|[[wikipedia:Greek language|Greek]]
| [[Aegean language (Pacifica)|Aegean]]
|Named after the Aegean Sea located between Greece and Turkiye and its many islands<ref>Discussion between ZeroXZ and Proktethia about the IRP name of their common language Greek, in ''TSP Roleplay'' ''#lounge'' (Discord), 10 July 2021,https://discord.com/channels/633856334176976946/633857235457540137/863475040880033792</ref>. The people living in [[UPRAN (Pacifica)|Rhayna]] and [[Proktethia (Pacifica)|Proktethia]] respectively arrived from the [[Rainbow Islands (Pacifica)|Rainbow Islands]].
|[https://tspforums.xyz/user-1985.html UPRAN] (ZeroXZ/Rhayna)
[https://tspforums.xyz/user-1875.html Proktethia]
|
|-
|[[:en:Hawaiian_language|Hawaiian]]
|Maluhian
|Named after the Hawaiian word for "peace."
|[[User:The Lile Ulie Islands|The Lile Ulie Islands]]
|
|-
|[[wikipedia:Hungarian language|Hungarian]]
| Ezervulgish
|Named after [[Ezervulge (Pacifica)|Ezervulge]].
|[https://tspforums.xyz/user-658.html Seraph]
|While it refers to a single country on the TSP map, the active roleplaying community has currently decided to accept Ezervulgish as the name for Hungarian, also due to the lack of other Hungarian-speaking countries on the regional map.
|-
|[[wikipedia:Icelandic language|''Icelandic'']]
|''Old North Almannic''
| ''Based on the IRP name for German combined with the fact, it is a North Germanic language, that retained, in comparison to other languages of its family, quite a bit of "old" vocabulary and grammar.''
|''[[User:GI-Land|GI-Land]]<ref>[IC] - The Southern Gate Festival 2021/Pacivision Song Contest 2021 - GI-Land, 27 February 2021, https://tspforums.xyz/thread-9207-post-215406.html#pid215406</ref>''
(LordGianni)
| ''Due to a lack of roleplayers using Icelandic in the TSP canons, there is currently no better name in use for it.''
|-
|[[wikipedia:Italian language|Italian]]
|Apennise or Catanian
|Named after the Appennine Mountains in Italy. / Named after Catania in Sicily.
|[[User:Andreus|Andreus]], [[User:Maverick|Maverick]] and [[User:Killermantiss|Killermantiss]]
|The Italian language was previously named Tolsian.
|-
|[[wikipedia:Japanese language|Japanese]]
|Hinomoto
Kotomoto
|Hinomoto, or more correctly ''hinomotogo'', is a play on words from the Japanese ''nihongo'' (= Japanese)<ref>Senator Frost in ''TSP Roleplay #pacifica-discussion'' (Discord), 13 October 2021, https://discord.com/channels/633856334176976946/639701462292889600/897958696607420436</ref>.
|<small>Hinomoto:</small>
[https://tspforums.xyz/user-582.html Imperial Frost Federation]

(Senator Frost)


<small>Kotomoto:</small>
[https://tspforums.xyz/user-377.html Hammerstar]
|While Hinomoto refers to Modern Japanese as spoken widely in Japan today and taught worldwide, Kotomoto only refers to [[wikipedia:Japanese dialects|Eastern Japanese]]<ref>Hammerstar explaining the languages of Huawan in ''TSP Roleplay #pacifica-worldbuilding'' (Discord), 30 December 2021,https://discord.com/channels/633856334176976946/663709515434426375/926192447523029103</ref>. 
|-
|[[:en:Korean_language|''Korean'']]
|''Gara''
|''Named after the Kunyomi of Han(から), alongside the Historical nation of Gaya, which was in the Korean Peninsula.''
|[https://thesouthpacific.org/u/kliegme/summary ''Kliegme'']
|''Originated from Songren, brought to Crabry by the Garanian Refugees in 1528~1533''<ref>Kliegme in ''TSP Roleplay #pacifica-worldbuilding'' (Discord), 8 October 2022, https://discord.com/channels/633856334176976946/663709515434426375/1028223726615015454</ref>
|-
|[[wikipedia:Latin|''Latin'']]
|''Montacian''
|''Named after the [[Izaakia (Pacifica)|Izaakian]] region Montacia.''
|[https://tspforums.xyz/user-1837.html ''Izaakia'']
|''[[Pax Dracon (Pacifica)|Pax Dracon]] has also used Latin in the Pacifica canon, but it was also called after the home of the speakers (Drakari). Similarly [[Stoinia (Pacifica)|Proto-Stoinia]] also used Latin which gave birth to Tolosance languages. A final decision on what to call Latin in our canons has not been made yet.''
|-
|[[wikipedia:Ligurian language|Ligurian]]
|Lagurian
|Wordplay of [[wikipedia:Liguria|Liguria]]
|[[User:Maverick|Maverick]]
|
|-
|[[wikipedia:Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin Chinese]]
|''Huayu''
|''Shortened name of Huayuyan, (''花语言''), which means the Flower language, or the langauge of the Hua/flower people, which refers to Huawan. It also refers to "beautiful language"''
|[https://tspforums.xyz/user-377.html Hammerstar]
|Huayuan is based on Simplified Mandarin (Putonghua), multiple dialects exist
|-
|[[:en:Portuguese_language|''Portuguese'']]
|''[[New Anserisan language (Pacifica)|New Anserisan]]'' or ''Litanian''
|''Named after [[Anserisa (Pacifica)|Anserisa]] or alternatively 'Litania' to describe Portugal in Roman times.''
|[[User:Anserisa|''Anserisa'']]
|''Constructed language from [[Anserisan language (Pacifica)|Anserisan]] and a Tolosance language in {{Pacifica|Stoinia}}.'' 
|-
|[[:en:Quebec French_language|''Quebec French'']]
|''Mauquibian''
|''Named after [[Mauquibie (Pacifica)|Mauquibie]]''
|[[User:Anserisa|''Anserisa'']]
|
|-
|[[:en:Romanian_language|Romanian]]
|[[Tarnese language (Pacifica)|Tarnese]]
|Named after the large Tarnia area in Northern Bailtem. An area of pastoral nations similar to Romania IRL. The name of the Tarnese people group (Târnești(i)) derives from the Romanian word ''târnă (stână)'' (English: sheepfold)<ref>StoicMetoik's approved suggestion in ''TSP Roleplay #rp-help'' (Discord),3 April 2022, https://discord.com/channels/633856334176976946/658874920717123584/960237246269755482</ref>.
|[[User:Maverick|Maverick]]<br>
[https://tspforums.xyz/user-2247.html ''jgtdm'']<br>
[[User:ExtraQuestionary|ExtraQuestionary]]
|The ancient Tarnian people migrated from [[New Dacia (Pacifica)|New Dacia]] across Bailtem to create the modern Tarnese & Tolosance language group. The Tarnians would later further expand into Cordilia.
|-
|[[wikipedia:Russian|''Russian'']] <ref>Renewal of the Sedunno-Karnetvorian Alliance, 26 June 2017, https://tspforums.xyz/thread-5271-post-157135.html#pid157135</ref>
|[[Karnetvorian language (Pacifica)|''Karnetvorian'']]
|''Named after [[Karnetvor (Pacifica)|Karnetvor]]''
|[https://tspforums.xyz/user-238.html ''RandomGuy199'']
|
|-
|[[wikipedia:Spanish language|Spanish]]
|Spaninol / Castonish
|
|[https://tspforums.xyz/user-293.html Darkstrait]<br>([[User:Maverick|Maverick]])
| Spaninol refers to [[wikipedia:Castilian Spanish|Castilian Spanish]]. It was brought into the region by the [[Spaninolian Empire (Pacifica)|Spaninolian Empire]] during the era of colonialism. Originally invented as a name for a Spanish dialect<ref>Survey about major/official languages, 20 January 2015, ''"German and Spanish dialects (Dötsch and Spaninol)"'', https://tspforums.xyz/thread-1535-post-41725.html#pid41725</ref>, but was later adopted by other Spanish-speaking nations<ref>List of proposed IRP names for IRL languages, 19 October 2015,
https://tspforums.xyz/thread-2998-post-100336.html#pid100336</ref>. 
|-
|[[:en:Swiss_German|Swiss German]]
|[[Efladian Alman Language (Pacifica)|Efladian Alman]]
|Modern day Low Alman
|[[User:Eflad|Eflad]]
|Efladian refers to Swiss German taught in schools in German parts of Switzerland
|-
|[[:en:Sardinian_language|Sardinian]]
|Aranzian
|Named after the Arancio Republic, a [[Pre-Axolian States (Pacifica)|Pre-Axolian State]].
|[[User:Andreus|Andreus]]
|-
|[[:en:Neapolitan_language|Neapolitan]]
|Herculanean
|Named after the city of Herculaneum near Naples.
|[[User:Andreus|Andreus]] and [[User:Besern|Besern]]
|
|-
|[[:en:Venetian_language|Venetian]]
|Portian
|Named after the Andreian city of Granporto.
|[[User:Andreus|Andreus]]
|
|}

==Hybrids==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!IRP name
!RL language(s)<br>used
!Creator
!Notes
|-
|[[Anserisan language (Pacifica)|Anserisan]]
|Latin and French
|[[User:Anserisa|Anserisa]]
|
|-
|[[Besernian language (Pacifica)|Besernian]]
|German, Dutch
|[[User:Besern|Besern]]
|
|-
|[[Boudican language (Pacifica)|Boudican]]
|German, Polish
|[[User:Besern|Besern]]
|
|-
|[[Kitasha (Pacifica)|Kitasha]]
|Mixture of native South-African languages
|[[User:Maverick|Maverick]]
|Used by the native [[Kitonge (Pacifica)|Kitonge]] in [[Sallodesia (Pacifica)|Sallodesia]].
|-
|Kustannan
|Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian
|Galaxiel
|Language used in the Kustannuksan Empire.
|-
|[[Nendombe (Pacifica)|Nendombe]]
|Mixture of Central-African languages
[[User:Maverick|Maverick]]
|Used by the native [[Ndembe (Pacifica)|Ndembe]] in [[Sallodesia (Pacifica)|Sallodesia]].
|-
|[[Shonambe (Pacifica)|Shonambe]]
|Mixture of West-African languages
[[User:Maverick|Maverick]]
|Used by the native [[Matakambe (Pacifica)|Matakambe]] in [[Sallodesia (Pacifica)|Sallodesia]].
|-
|[[Sydadysh]]
|Mix of Montacian, Myriac and Zhouyuic Language (and every single other language)
|[[Pyhdon-Falistrica (Pacifica)|Pyhdon-Falistríca]]
|
|-
|[[Transsunerian language (Pacifica)|Transsunerian]]
|German, Dutch, Scandinavian languages
|[[User:Qwert|Qwert]]
|Transsunerian belongs to a separate branch on the "Almannic" language family tree, but was heavily influenced by the Alman language due to colonialism. Other major seafaring languages like [[Sedunnic language (Pacifica)|Sedunnic]] and [[Tarnese language (Pacifica)|Tarnese speeches]] also influenced the language.
|-
|Zhouyu 
|Melayu, Indonesian, Arabic, Javanese, Sundanese, Dutch, Portuguese
| Arnchow Project
|Used in Arnchow, similar to Indonesian/Malaysian languages
|}

==Who speaks what?==

[Placeholder for a TSP languages map]

==Can't find your language?==
If you cannot find your language in the table above, even though you are sure it is a real language, then congratulations! You may name your language. Maybe people will even pick it up at some point and make it "fully canon". To find the best name for your language, you should look up at first, whether there is really no other somewhat active roleplayer with a nation on the regional map, who also wants their nation to speak your language. You can do this at best on our [https://discord.gg/bnSRN34AnM ''TSP Roleplay'' Discord server] as most active roleplayers have an account on there and the hivemind of the community knows for a majority of the nations, which languages they're probably speaking. If there is another player, teamwork is needed to find a name, because of our [[Guide: Getting started in roleplay#Standards and rules|consent rule]]. 

When inventing a name, you can fall back on puns in the target language, important aspects from the culture the target language comes from or you just get creative in another way. We do not advise to use your nation's name or one of a region within it as the basis of the language name, since, as we have written above, this could limit future roleplayers in their opportunities to become creative and would forcefully tie them to your nation. Another thing you should not do, is claiming you are the birthplace of a certain culture and their language for the very same reason. If your nation becomes the main or only nation to use a certain language or has certain cultural traits for years, ''maybe'' the community would be willing to accept that claim, but you should not assume this from the get-go and would need to always be prepared for others to challenge that statement.

At last, if you have come up with a name, please refrain from editing it in here yourself. Instead use one of appropriate channels on our Discord server to not only make it known, you have invented a new language name, but also to seek approval from other roleplayers. Maybe someone new joined in the meantime and also wants to have a word with you about it? Maybe you overlooked someone in your "active roleplayer" research? Maybe your language name is unpurposefully offensive? Those and more questions can be cleared up. After that happened and the name was approved by the community, one of the wiki-editors will add your creation to the table above.

==Applicability to the canons==

Generally the IRP names of languages can be used in all canons. However, each can decide on their own, whether they allow IRL language names or not and, if not, whether they use the above terms, mostly created in the Pacifica canon, or not. If you are unsure about this, you can always ask roleplayers in the respective canon, you want to be active in, which terms to use for which language.

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Community guides]]