Pelinese Hana (Pacifica): Difference between revisions

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| currency_name_in_local = ''はな''
| currency_name_in_local = ''はな''
| iso_code = HNA
| iso_code = HNA
| image_1 = Five_hana_note.png
| image_title_1 = ◎5 banknote (reverse)
| plural = Hana
| plural = Hana
| symbol = ◎
| symbol = ◎
| used_banknotes = ◎1, ◎2, ◎5, ◎10, ◎20, ◎50, ◎100
| used_banknotes = ◎5, ◎10, ◎20, ◎50, ◎100
| rarely_used_banknotes = ◎500, ◎1000
| rarely_used_banknotes = ◎500, ◎1000
| used_coins = 1♭, 5♭, 10♭, 25♭, 50♭, ◎1
| used_coins = 1♭, 5♭, 10♭, 25♭, 50♭, ◎1
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| using_countries = {{flag|Pelinai}}
| using_countries = {{flag|Pelinai}}
| issuing_authority_title = [[Wikipedia:Central bank|Central bank]]
| issuing_authority_title = [[Wikipedia:Central bank|Central bank]]
| issuing_authority = Reserve Bank of Pelinai
| issuing_authority = State Bank of Pelinai
| printer = Directorate of Printing (under Ministry of the Treasury)
| printer = Directorate of Printing (under Ministry of the Treasury)
| mint = Pelinese National Mint (under Ministry of the Treasury)
| mint = Pelinese National Mint (under Ministry of the Treasury)
| inflation_rate = 1.3%
| inflation_rate = 1.7%
| value = ~INT$3.27 (2022 avg)
| value = ~INT$3.27 (2022 avg)
| replaced_currency = Belogoran Dinar
| replaced_currency = Belogoran Dinar
}}
}}
The '''Pelinese Hana''' ([[Wikipedia:Currency symbol|symbol]]: ◎; [[Wikipedia: ISO 4217|code]]: '''HNA''') is the national [[Wikipedia:Currency|currency]] of the [[Pelinai (Pacifica)|Kingdom of Pelinai]].
The '''Pelinese Hana''' ([[Wikipedia:Currency symbol|symbol]]: ◎; [[Wikipedia: ISO 4217|code]]: '''HNA''') is the national [[Wikipedia:Currency|currency]] and sole [[Wikipedia:Legal tender|legal tender]] of the [[Pelinai (Pacifica)|Kingdom of Pelinai]].


Approximately ◎140,000,000, or int$450 billion, are in circulation or other usage in Pelinai and elsewhere.
Approximately ◎140,000,000, or int$450 billion, exists as physical currency in circulation or other usage in Pelinai and elsewhere; the total currency supply, including electronically recorded currency, is approximately ~◎1.3 trillion.


==Overview==
==Overview==
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===Background===
===Background===
===Initial instatement===
===Initial instatement===
===Metallic standard===
===Present day===
===Switch to fiat===


==Coins==
==Coins==
Coins denominated in the current Pelinese hana have been minted since 1983. Pelinese coinage is normally made primarily of cupronickel and/or aluminium bronze, and comprises approximately 2% of hana-cenominated physical currency.
Coins denominated in the current Pelinese hana have been minted since 1983. Pelinese coinage is normally made primarily of cupronickel and/or aluminum bronze, and comprises approximately 2% of hana-denominated physical currency.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Pelinese coinage
! Face value  
! Face value !! Mass !! Diameter !! Thickness !! Composition
! Mass  
! Diameter  
! Thickness
! Edge
! Composition
|-
|-
| 1 hanabira || 3g || || || 90% Cu <br> 10% Al
| 1 hanabira
| 3g
|
|  
| Plain
| 60% Cu <br> 40% Al
|-
|-
| 5 hanabira || 5g || || || 90% Cu <br> 10% Ni
| 5 hanabira
| 5g
|  
|  
| Plain
| 90% Cu <br> 10% Ni
|-
|-
| 10 hanabira || 7.5g || || || 90% Cu <br> 10% Ni
| 10 hanabira
| 7.5g
|  
|  
| Reeded
| 90% Cu <br> 10% Al
|-
|-
| 25 hanabira || 5g || || || 90% Cu <br> 10% Ni
| 25 hanabira
| 5g
|  
|  
| Reeded
| 90% Cu <br> 10% Al
|-
|-
| 50 hanabira || 7.5g || || || 90% Cu <br> 10% Ni
| 50 hanabira
| 7.5g
|  
|  
| Reeded
| 90% Cu <br> 10% Ni
|-
|-
| 1 hana || 15g || || || 90% Cu <br> 10% Al
| 1 hana
| 15g
|  
|  
| Reeded
| 89% Cu, 5% Al, 5% Zn, 1% Sn (inner)<br>75% Cu, 25% Ni (outer)
|}
|}
===Collector coins===
===Collector coins===
The Pelinese government mints multiple kinds of commemorative and bullion coins, the latter of which are mostly continuations of coin designs used when its currency was backed by a metallic standard. These include:
The Pelinese government mints multiple kinds of special coins for collectors, investors, and other individuals, including [[w:Proof coinage|proof coins]], [[w:Bullion coin|bullion coins]], and [[w:Commemorative coin|commemorative coins]].
 
Proof coins of normal circulating Pelinese coins, particularly the 50 hanabira and 1 hana coins, are minted on a regular basis and sold by mail or online order through the Pelinese National Mint. Proof coins from Pelinai use a mirror field [[w:Cameo (coinage)|cameo]] finish and 40% silver alloy instead of the normal composition. Commemorative coin designs used in circulating coinage also commonly remain available in proof form after the end of their standard production runs.
 
Pelinese bullion coins primarily belong to the sakura design pattern, along with limited special runs of commemorative designs; they are normally available in silver, gold, platinum, and palladium, along with rhodium. Unlike most other gold bullion coins, Pelinese gold coins in particular are customarily made from Au-25Cu [[w:Colored gold#Rose,_red,_and_pink_gold|rose gold]] and are denominated by their gold content mass instead of their total coin mass.
 
====List of collector coins====
*Pelinese Sakura
*Pelinese Sakura
**Silver: ◎1 (15g), ◎5 (75g), ◎10 (150g), ◎20 (300g) silver bullion coins, minted 1984 - present
**Silver: ◎1 (15g), ◎5 (75g), ◎10 (150g), ◎20 (300g) silver bullion coins, minted 1984 - present
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**Rhodium: ◎250 (3g), ◎500 (7.5g), ◎2000 (30g) rhodium bullion coins, minted 2011 - present
**Rhodium: ◎250 (3g), ◎500 (7.5g), ◎2000 (30g) rhodium bullion coins, minted 2011 - present
*Pelinese commemorative coins
*Pelinese commemorative coins
**Silver 50♭, ◎1 coins minted annually for Victory Day 1984 - present
**Victory day: Silver 50♭, ◎1 coins minted annually, 1984 - present, uncirculated
 
**Landscapes of Pelinai: Standard 50♭ coins, 2008-2017, circulated
Proof coinage of standard denominations and containing 40% silver by mass is also produced and sold to coin collectors regularly.


==Banknotes==
==Banknotes==
Banknotes are the most commonly used form of physical currency in Pelinai, comprising approximately 98% of the Pelinese physical currency supply. Currently printed denominations of Pelinese banknotes include ◎1, ◎5, ◎10, ◎20, ◎50, ◎100, ◎500, and ◎1000; denominations greater than ◎100 are rare and largely reserved for use by the Pelinese government and financial institutions.
Banknotes are the most commonly used form of physical currency in Pelinai, comprising approximately 98% of the Pelinese physical currency supply. Currently printed denominations of Pelinese banknotes include ◎5, ◎10, ◎20, ◎50, ◎100, ◎500, and ◎1000; denominations greater than ◎100 are rare and largely reserved for use by the Pelinese government and financial institutions.


==Commodity certificates==
==Commodity certificates==
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==Monetary policy==
==Monetary policy==
[[Category:Pelinai (Pacifica)]] [[Category:Economy of Pelinai (Pacifica)]]

Latest revision as of 02:03, 26 March 2025

Pelinese Hana
はな
◎5 banknote (reverse)
Currency Code
CodeHNA
Denominations
Subunit
1/100Hanabira
PluralHana
Symbol◎
Hanabira♭
Banknotes◎5, ◎10, ◎20, ◎50, ◎100
Rarely used◎500, ◎1000
Coins1♭, 5♭, 10♭, 25♭, 50♭, ◎1
Rarely used◎25, ◎50, ◎100
Demographics
ReplacedBelogoran Dinar
User(s) Pelinai
Issuance
Central bankState Bank of Pelinai
PrinterDirectorate of Printing (under Ministry of the Treasury)
MintPelinese National Mint (under Ministry of the Treasury)
Valuation
Inflation1.7%
Value~INT$3.27 (2022 avg)

The Pelinese Hana (symbol: ◎; code: HNA) is the national currency and sole legal tender of the Kingdom of Pelinai.

Approximately ◎140,000,000, or int$450 billion, exists as physical currency in circulation or other usage in Pelinai and elsewhere; the total currency supply, including electronically recorded currency, is approximately ~◎1.3 trillion.

Overview

Etymology

History

Background

Initial instatement

Present day

Coins

Coins denominated in the current Pelinese hana have been minted since 1983. Pelinese coinage is normally made primarily of cupronickel and/or aluminum bronze, and comprises approximately 2% of hana-denominated physical currency.

Face value Mass Diameter Thickness Edge Composition
1 hanabira 3g Plain 60% Cu
40% Al
5 hanabira 5g Plain 90% Cu
10% Ni
10 hanabira 7.5g Reeded 90% Cu
10% Al
25 hanabira 5g Reeded 90% Cu
10% Al
50 hanabira 7.5g Reeded 90% Cu
10% Ni
1 hana 15g Reeded 89% Cu, 5% Al, 5% Zn, 1% Sn (inner)
75% Cu, 25% Ni (outer)

Collector coins

The Pelinese government mints multiple kinds of special coins for collectors, investors, and other individuals, including proof coins, bullion coins, and commemorative coins.

Proof coins of normal circulating Pelinese coins, particularly the 50 hanabira and 1 hana coins, are minted on a regular basis and sold by mail or online order through the Pelinese National Mint. Proof coins from Pelinai use a mirror field cameo finish and 40% silver alloy instead of the normal composition. Commemorative coin designs used in circulating coinage also commonly remain available in proof form after the end of their standard production runs.

Pelinese bullion coins primarily belong to the sakura design pattern, along with limited special runs of commemorative designs; they are normally available in silver, gold, platinum, and palladium, along with rhodium. Unlike most other gold bullion coins, Pelinese gold coins in particular are customarily made from Au-25Cu rose gold and are denominated by their gold content mass instead of their total coin mass.

List of collector coins

  • Pelinese Sakura
    • Silver: ◎1 (15g), ◎5 (75g), ◎10 (150g), ◎20 (300g) silver bullion coins, minted 1984 - present
    • Gold: ◎10 (3g), ◎20 (6g), ◎100 (30g), ◎500 (150g) gold bullion coins, minted 1987 - present
    • Palladium: ◎50 (15g), ◎100 (30g), ◎200 (75g) palladium bullion coins, minted 1987 - 1989, 1994 - present
    • Platinum: ◎20 (3g), ◎50 (7.5g), ◎100 (15g), ◎200 (30g) platinum bullion coins, minted 1987 - present
    • Rhodium: ◎250 (3g), ◎500 (7.5g), ◎2000 (30g) rhodium bullion coins, minted 2011 - present
  • Pelinese commemorative coins
    • Victory day: Silver 50♭, ◎1 coins minted annually, 1984 - present, uncirculated
    • Landscapes of Pelinai: Standard 50♭ coins, 2008-2017, circulated

Banknotes

Banknotes are the most commonly used form of physical currency in Pelinai, comprising approximately 98% of the Pelinese physical currency supply. Currently printed denominations of Pelinese banknotes include ◎5, ◎10, ◎20, ◎50, ◎100, ◎500, and ◎1000; denominations greater than ◎100 are rare and largely reserved for use by the Pelinese government and financial institutions.

Commodity certificates

In order to provide a practical tool to settle international payments and other transactions without the usage of a common reserve currency, the Pelinese hana possesses a limited supply of commodity-backed certificates. These are normally backed by gold bullion, but silver-denominated certificates also exist.

Monetary policy

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