Bilabial ejective: Difference between revisions

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#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Bilabial ejective]]
{{infobox IPA
|ipa number=101 + 401
|ipa symbol=pʼ
|imagefile=IPA bilabial ejective.svg
|decimal1=112|decimal2=700
|x-sampa=p_>
|kirshenbaum=p`
|braille=p |braille2=⠐ |braille3=⠄
}}
The '''bilabial ejective''' is a type of [[consonant]]al sound, used in some [[Speech|spoken]] [[language]]s. The symbol in the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] that represents this sound is {{angbr IPA|pʼ}}.
 
==Features==
Features of the bilabial ejective:
 
{{plosive}}
{{bilabial}}
{{voiceless short}}
{{oral}}
{{central-lateral}}
{{ejective}}
 
==Occurrence==
In addition to the languages listed below, this sound is also a common phonological feature of the [[Ethiopian Linguistic Area]], especially [[Ethiopian Semitic languages]].
{| class="wikitable"
!colspan=2| Language
! Word
! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
! Meaning
! Notes
|-
|colspan=2| [[Adyghe language|Adyghe]]
| [[Adyghe language|'''пӏ'''акӏэ]]
|align=center| {{Audio-IPA|пӏакӏэ.ogg|[pʼaːt͡ʃʼa]}}
| 'thin'
|
|-
|colspan=2| [[Amharic]]
| [[Amharic|ጴጥሮስ]]
|align=center| {{IPA|[pʼetʼros]}}
| 'Peter'
|
|-
| [[Armenian language|Armenian]]
| Yerevan dialect<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Dum-Tragut|2009|pp=17–18}}</ref>
| [[Armenian alphabet|'''պ'''ոչ]]
|align=center| {{IPA|[pʼotʃʰ]}}
| 'tail'
| Corresponds to tenuis {{IPA|[p⁼]}} in other [[Eastern Armenian|Eastern]] dialects
|-
|colspan=2| [[Chechen language|Chechen]]
| {{lang|ce|[[Chechen language|'''пӏ'''елг]]}}
|align=center| {{IPA|[pʼelɡ]}}
| 'finger'
|
|-
| colspan="2" | [[Ganza language|Ganza]]<ref name="Smolders-2016">
{{cite journal
| last = Smolders
| first  = Joshua
| date = 2016
| title = A Phonology of Ganza
| url = http://journals.dartmouth.edu/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Journals.woa/1/xmlpage/1/document/1070
| format = pdf
| journal = Linguistic Discovery
| volume = 14
| issue      = 1
| pages      = 86-144
| doi        = 10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.470
| access-date = 2017-01-16
}}</ref>{{rp|95}}
|colspan=2 align=center| {{IPA|[pʼá̰bḭ́]}}
| ‘gathering’
|
|-
| colspan=2 | [[Georgian language|Georgian]]
| [[Georgian alphabet|'''პ'''აემანი]]
|align=center| {{IPA|[pʼaɛmani]}}
| 'meeting, date'
|
|-
|colspan=2| [[Hadza language|Hadza]]
| ''hû'''bb'''u''
|align=center| {{IPA|[ɦuːpʼu]}}
| 'to lift something heavy'
| (mimetic)
|-
|colspan=2| [[Haida language|Haida]]
| ''tta'''pp'''ad''
|align=center| {{IPA|[tʼapʼat]}}
| 'to break'
| (mimetic)
|-
|colspan=2| [[Kabardian language|Kabardian]]
| [[Kabardian language|цӏа'''пӏ'''э]]
|align=center| {{Audio-IPA|цӏапӏэ.ogg|[t͡sʼaːpʼa]}}
| 'mean'
|
|-
|colspan=2| [[Nez Perce language|Nez Perce]]
| [[Americanist phonetic notation|'''''p’'''íłin'']]
|align=center| {{IPA|[ˈpʼiɬin]}}
| 'hole'
|
|-
||[[Ossetian language|Ossetian]]
|Iron
|'''пъ'''овыр
|align=center| {{IPA|[ˈpʼovɪ̈r]}}
|'cook'
|
|-
|colspan=2| [[Quechuan languages|Quechua]]
| {{lang|qu|[[Quechua alphabet|'''p’'''acha]]}}
|align=center| {{IPA|[pʼat͡ʃa]}}
| 'clothes'
|
|-
|colspan=2| [[Ubykh language|Ubykh]]
|colspan=2 align=center| {{IPA|[saakʲʼawəpʼtsʼaj]}}
| 'what is your name?'
| See [[Ubykh phonology]]
|}
 
==See also==
*[[Index of phonetics articles]]
 
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
 
==References==
*{{citation
|last=Dum-Tragut
|first=Jasmine
|year=2009
|title=Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian
|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company
|place=Amsterdam
}}
 
==External links==
* {{phoible|pʼ}}
 
{{IPA navigation}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bilabial Ejective}}
[[Category:Bilabial consonants]]
[[Category:Ejectives]]
[[Category:Oral consonants]]

Latest revision as of 23:09, 29 December 2019