Economy of Pelinai (Pacifica)

The Kingdom of Pelinai possesses a high-income mixed social market economy with a high degree of focus on mining and manufacturing under the direction of government industrial policies. It is the largest economy directly bordering the Mediterranean Sea, with a nominal GDP of ◎1.72 trillion ($5.61 trillion) and a nominal GDP/capita of $39,438 in 2022.

Pelinai possesses one of the world’s largest single-state populations, the consumer market of which supports the majority of the Pelinese economy; other significant contributors include government expenditure (primarily military) and exports of goods and services.

Sectors

The Pelinese economy is domestic consumption-oriented and weighted towards manufacturing and services, with relatively little economic output from agriculture as a percentage of GDP. A high degree of economic diversification is also present; the most internationally significant economic sectors of Pelinai are aerospace, electronics, machine building, mining, and petrochemicals, followed by automobiles, software, shipbuilding, and luxury goods.

Agriculture

Agriculture remains a well-supported sector of the Pelinese economy despite low relative contribution in comparison to competing sectors, and continues to be viewed by Pelinese state industrial policies as a critical supporter of the wider economic structure. High utilizable crop yields per unit area allow the agricultural sector to remain largely competitive against imported products despite its possession of a comparatively small arable land area of 8.1 million hectares; Pelinai is a major global producer of staple crops like corn, green beans and butter beans, peanuts, potatoes, rice, and squash, as well as other crops like cherries, chili and bell peppers, cinnamon, citrus fruits, peaches, raspberries, roses, strawberries, tea, and watermelons. Highland terrain like the Yukisora Mountains facilitates the commercial farming of cold-weather crops like potatoes, while tropical produce like bananas and cinnamon may be grown in the tropical rainforests of Old Sevaria; most other plants are grown in the temperate, humid subtropical climate that covers most of Pelinai, especially in the Marahu River Valley region.

The ubiquitous presence of highly fertile volcanic ash soil, along with the presence of the Marahu River Valley, have remained the foundation of agricultural productivity within the region of Pelinai since antiquity. Several factors, such as continuing mechanization of agriculture, improved rural infrastructure increasing the accessibility between farms and markets for food, and newly implemented government subsidies on the purchase of high-yield, pest-resistant genetically modified crops, have contributed to a significant rise in agricultural yield per unit area of arable land from the late 1980s to the present era.

Pelinese agricultural composition produces a number of culturally specific goods that are largely peculiar to Pelinai; these include alligator meat and leather, frog legs, roses, and scuppernongs. Roses in particular are one of Pelinai’s most important agricultural products in terms of both cultural importance and value of exported goods, and Pelinai produces a significant portion of the world’s roses, rose water, and rose oil.

Fishing and aquaculture

Pelinai possesses a large and highly developed industry dedicated to the production of seafood. The wild-caught harvesting of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, jellyfish, and seaweed, is practiced commercially across both marine and freshwater environments as appropriate, and is additionally supplemented by extensive aquaculture production of farming-friendly seafood like carp, catfish, crawfish, mussels, shrimp, and tilapia. Since the 1980s, it has also controversially grown into a globally significant producer of whale meat and other whale products.

The wild-caught fishing and harvesting industry of Pelinai is large in size, operating a fishing fleet of roughly 1,800 vessels of 100 tonnes displacement or more. It is much more omnivorous than typical, with a high rate of utilization for bycatch and an extremely wide variety of seafood types commercially harvested. Major types of seafood caught in the wild by Pelinese fisheries include bonito, conger eels, crabs, herring, mackerel, perch, porgies, sardines, shrimp, and squid, as well as other seafood like jellyfish, seaweed, and whales. In addition to operating within Pelinai’s exclusive economic zone, the Pelinese fishing fleet also maintains long-range boats and factory ships to facilitate the harvesting of distant, cold-water dwellers like whales and cod.

Aquaculture practices in Pelinai are widespread: methods employed include both traditional methods such as raising fish in rice paddies and newer technology-based techniques for the farming of shrimp and other seafood products. Pelinai is an industry leader in the aquaculture of marine mussels, with a total production of approximately 400,000 tonnes in 2022; other major types of farmed seafood include carp, catfish, clams, crawfish, shrimp, and tilapia, which accounted for roughly 87% of Pelinese aquaculture industry sales by monetary value in 2022.

Floriculture

Floriculture is an exceptionally widespread practice in Pelinai due to the high demand for ingredients to use in perfumes, tea, and food: Pelinai is one of the world’s largest commercial producers of roses, orange blossoms, hibiscus flowers, Sakura blossoms, and other types of flower for usage in the production of goods, and is a center for the development of new flower cultivars. Traditional centers of cultivation and processing include Yukisora and northern Sevaria, while eastern Samara has emerged as another focus since 2008.

Roses are especially widely cultivated in Pelinai; it is home to a large variety of specialized cultivars with varying uses, and possesses a strong base of experienced growers and equipment. The largest and most well-known single-region source of roses in Pelinai is the Hanairo Valley in Yukisora, which grew roughly 47% of Pelinai’s total rose output in 2021 and is recognized both at home and internationally as a center for the production of high-quality roses, rose water, and rose oil.

Livestock

Animal husbandry is a relatively underdeveloped industry in Pelinai when compared to other agricultural land applications like crop farming and aquaculture; chickens have remained the most significant commercially raised animal, with a current flock of over 2 billion as of 2022, but have been supplemented with growing domestic herds of hogs and cattle. The meat, dairy, and animal feed industries are projected to experience significant growth in Pelinai as rising household incomes drive increases in per capita consumption of meat and animal products, particularly chicken and eggs.

Poultry birds are the most significant farm animals in Pelinai as of 2022 in terms of value produced; broiler and egg production accounted for roughly $80.2 billion dollars of utilized product value in 2022, in addition to further sales of ducks, turkeys, and other birds. Strong domestic demand and ability to afford chicken in particular has driven the rapid expansion of poultry farming in Pelinai, which has grown by over 45% since 1990.

Frog farms are widespread in the western regions of Pelinai, which is one of the world’s principal producers and consumers of frog legs. Production is largely concentrated around the marshlands of the Marahu Delta region, which possess a warm climate and aquatic environment conducive to the raising of bullfrogs.

Industry & manufacturing

Heavy industrial activities and manufacturing have emerged as a primary cornerstone of the Pelinese economy within the past 40 years, primarily due to the ongoing efforts of industrial policymakers to encourage the development of electronics and other high-value manufacturing sectors. The majority of heavy industrial ventures since 1990 have been partially or fully state-backed due to high capital intensiveness; large state investments throughout the 1990s to 2010s contributed greatly to the development of significant Pelinese aerospace, electronics, machine building, shipbuilding, and steelmaking industries, as did improved freight infrastructure, cheap nuclear-supplied electricity, a string government demand for industrial goods, and easy access to raw materials. Growth of industrial and consumer spending capacity have led to the rise of Pelinai as a significant producer and consumer of chemical products, consumer goods, electronics, metals, and other industrial outputs.

Industrial parks are widespread in Pelinai and are often located near sources of skilled workers, raw materials, or both; the largest multi-sector clusters of manufacturing operations include Tsugunare, Shizukaiyō, Korolyeviya, and Peraminato, while smaller cities and towns often rely on one particular sector such as aerospace.

The status of the Pelinese Armed Forces as one of Pelinai’s largest single-entity consumers of heavy industrial products has partially influenced the relative prioritization of industrial sectors by both private investors and state industrial planners, and has helped fund the development of strong domestic industries in the aerospace, automotive, armaments, clothing, electronics, petrochemicals, shipbuilding, and related sectors through its purchasing.

Aerospace industries

The aerospace design and manufacturing industry of Pelinai is one of the oldest and most extensive in the world, with a history extending back to the first tests of early Pelinese multiplane designs in the 1910s. The modern Pelinese aerospace complex now employs approximately 410,000 people and consists of a large assemblage of specialized, well-established manufacturers, most of which are partially or wholly state-owned; major areas of focus include military aircraft, missiles, and satellites, with smaller domestic markets for civil airliners and small civilian aircraft.

The fixed-wing aircraft industry of Pelinai is largely divided into two categories: companies which specialize in designing or manufacturing aircraft only, and companies that manufacture their own designs (normally referred to as an “Integrated Design Bureau” or “IDB” within Pelinai). Companies with design departments are further subdivided by preferred aircraft type. The most successful design bureau in Pelinai as of 2020 is Aetherdyne IDB, which primarily produces major RPAF and RPNAS fighter aircraft such as the Ae-15 and Ae-16. Integrated manufacturer/designer Nanohi IDB designs primarily military strike and bomber aircraft such as the Na-17 Marahu heavy bomber, along with some smaller cargo aircraft. Kaiyoko-Ruzikov and Torikov IDB both focus on designing civilian airliners for customers such as Pelinese flag carrier White Sakura Airlines, but also possesses significant military transport and specialized conversion aircraft businesses. Sesako Aerial Systems specializes in the design of UAVs for filming, utility, and search and rescue purposes, as well as military strike and reconnaissance tasks. Sochaiko Aviation builds propeller-driven light aircraft and seaplanes for general aviation and pilot training purposes, as well as light combat aircraft such as the So-13 counterinsurgency and light attack aircraft. Rūna builds business jets and general aviation aircraft for primarily civilian usage, along with multi-engine primary trainers.

Electronics industries

The Pelinese electronics sector, encompassing the design and manufacture of semiconductors and integrated circuits, printed circuit boards, assembled electronic subsystems, and finished electronic devices, comprises a large fraction of Pelinai’s heavy industrial base and manufacturing supply chain. It is primarily concentrated around the city of Kikayu, Stelossia, which was an early production center for radios and vacuum tube-based digital computers before opening the first integrated circuit factory in Pelinai in 1994.

Semiconductor production in Pelinai forms the foundation of its wider electronics industry, with 54 major production facilities for integrated circuits currently in operation as of September 2022. Access to cutting-edge manufacturing technology such as EUV lithography allows the Pelinese semiconductor manufacturing base to produce the most advanced generation of integrated circuits; it maintains a position as one of the world’s largest IC design and production centers as well, with over ◎19 billion in sales volume to domestic and export customers in 2020. The largest Pelinese semiconductor production companies by sales volume as of 2021 include integrated device manufacturers Sakanov Electronics and Pelektronik, as well as fabless circuit design firm Moniya.
In addition to integrated circuits, the Pelinese electrical-electronics sector is supported by a wide variety of manufacturers producing discrete electrical components such as switches, resistors, capacitors, and thyristors. Unlike in the extremely capital-intensive integrated circuit industry, the relative ease with which these smaller components can be manufactured means that the sector is composed primarily of a wide variety of small and medium-sized producers that contract sales of components to device manufacturers; a notable exception to this is in the production of electrolytic capacitors, the majority of which are instead manufactured by chemicals firms.

Food processing industries

The manufacture and bottling of beverages has remained a significant part of the Pelinese food processing industry since 1917, when the first commercial bottling plant was opened in Hanahi, Samara. Longstanding cultural and legal prohibitions in Pelinai against the consumption of alcohol have steered its beverage industry towards being wholly specialized in the manufacture of nonalcoholic products, such as tea, dairy drinks, and fruit juices: its most important beverages by volume of production in 2021 included varieties of sweet tea, coffee, and coke, as well as de-alcoholized versions of fermented drinks like kefir and kvass. Major domestic brands include coke producer Yaru and dairy company Ittōhi.

Services

Luxury goods

Pelinai is a longstanding producer of a variety of luxury goods for the Mediterranean, and various regions of Pelinai are well-known traditional manufacturers of cut precious stones, jewelry, perfume, incense, fine wood products, and other special goods.

Extensive traditions of perfume use in Samarahi, Sevar, and Pelinese culture, as well as easy access to common perfume ingredients like cinnamon, jasmine, orange blossom water, rose oil & rose water, and vanilla, have contributed to the development of an extensive and highly advanced perfumery industry in Pelinai; it continues to be one of the largest and most prestigious exporters of perfumes, and an extensive domestic market supports a wide variety of both large manufacturers and artisan labels.

Faceted gemstones, jewelry, cut precious stones, and other precious stone crafts are an artisan industry sector of significant size and cultural importance in Pelinai. Historically and currently significant sources of precious stones include gemstone mines in Loshkaria and Stelossia, along with trade routes connecting to other Mediterranean nations; these sources supply large quantities of diamonds, precious rocks, species of corundum, beryl, quartz, spinel, and other precious stones to dedicated gemstone cutters and other artisan workshops, which are largely concentrated in the city of Sankt Perinaigrad in western Stelossia. An art form traditional to Stelossian and Pelinese culture is the creation of crystal paintings, where relatively turbid pieces of beryl, quartz, and other gemstones are cut and assembled into scenes in a similar manner to stained glass; more expensive examples may also have faceted or otherwise processed pieces to improve clarity or general appearance. Hardstone cameos and cameo incrustations are also produced in Pelinai, typically using agate.

Software

Pelinai possesses a successful, self-contained video games industry, which comprises one of its largest entertainment sectors by revenue. Other major software products produced in Pelinai include CAD software and productivity software.

The most popular search engine in Pelinai is Nanese, which is developed and maintained by Peraminato-based software company Sezakon.

Infrastructure

Energy

Nuclear energy

Nuclear energy is the largest source of grid electricity in Pelinai, contributing approximately 76.2% of Pelinai’s total grid energy consumption in 2021. It has grown steadily in capacity since the first Pelinese commercial fission reactor was activated in 2005; 54 reactors are currently in operation across 14 separate sites in Pelinai as of 2022, with a further 18 reactors under active construction.

The entirety of the Pelinese nuclear reactor fleet is owned and operated by the Pelinese government through the Ministry of Energy’s Directorate of Nuclear Energy, which also handles the construction of new reactors.

See also

• Pelinese Hana