Sedunnic toponymy (Pacifica)

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Placenames in Sedunn are often compounds of two words. The second part, or suffix, often refers to the geography, describing the place in a general term, or a main feature of the settlement. The first part is often either a geographical word, a noun, or an adjective that further describe or modify the suffix, or a person's name. Not all placenames have a clear meaning, below are the non-contested suffixes listed.

Geography-related suffixes

  • -a, -u: places where the bedrock is exposed, derived from Proto-Sedunnic jia, meaning "bare".
  • -enn, -unn: natural clearings in the forest, derived from jann, meaning "light", "not dark".
  • -enst: bays, often bays without a river outlet.
  • -er: a leeward place, derived from Old-Sedunnic meaning "calm".
  • -re: dried swamps/marshlands (suitable for farming), derived from re with the same meaning. Sometimes the determinate form -d has been added, Not to be confused with -red, see below.
  • -fle, flē: sand.
  • -nes: meaning "forest".
  • -ull, -oll: a stream in a natural ditch, derived from a/ollnaid [leje], meaning "walking/slowly running water".

Settlement-related roots

  • -ed: a town, derived from Old-Sedunnic ejdu, meaning "to clear [the ground]"
  • -ends, -moll, -hodd, -sob: all can be translated to town/village.
  • -ivv: a castle or fort, derived from Old-Sedunnic with the same meaning.
  • -kamm, -vre: meaning "place", used almost exclusively in Transjytann
  • -ne: a man-made river crossing, derived from Old-Sedunnic njeu, "to fly", "to jump".
  • -red: an official market place/market town with obligatory permission from the crown, meaning "market place". The official use was abolished during the 18th century.
  • -vem: a harbour or port.

See also