Battles of the Schwarzburg Line |
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Part of War of 1919 |
 Aerial view of the Schwarzburg Line |
Date | June 29, 1919 – September 4, 1921 (1919-06-29 – 1921-09-04) |
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Location | |
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Result |
Final Weissersteiner victory |
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Belligerents |
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Weisserstein |
Union State |
Commanders and leaders |
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Prince Alexander of Luxemburg |
Haike Stark |
Casualties and losses |
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420,000 (pre-Seewis) |
312,000 (pre-Seewis) |
The Battles of the Schwarzburg Line were eight series of military engagements along the Schwarzburg Line between the Reichswehr and the Army of the Union State during the War of 1919. The offensive into the Schwarzburg Line was originally the primary offensive by the AVS, before the frontlines halted and focus eventually moved to the much more mobile fighting in the Lowenian Front. The first two battles were part of the wider 1919 campaign in Luxemburg, which ended with the Union State only being able to push slightly into the defensive line. The third battle saw the AVS pushing past the Schwarzburg Line and into Luxemburg proper before being stopped in the Battle of Rotkirche. The fourth battle was part of the wider Weissersteiner counteroffensive in Luxemburg and Bannarsia known as Operation Stahlschlag and saw the AVS pushed out of Luxemburg, bringing an end to the Luxemburg Campaign.
Strategic background
Overview
The following is an overview of the major offensives along the Schwarzburg Line.
- First Battle of the Schwarzburg Line, part of Operation Kettle
- Second Battle of the Schwarzburg Line, part of Operation Kettle
- Battle of (the) Hagenberg
- Third Battle of the Schwarzburg Line
- Fourth Battle of the Schwarzburg Line
- Fifth Battle of the Schwarzburg Line, part of Operation Stahlschlag
- Sixth Battle of the Schwarzburg Line, part of Operation Burn Back
- Seventh Battle of the Schwarzburg Line, part of Operation Kleiner Schbeck
- Eighth Battle of the Schwarzburg Line
First Battle
First Battle of the Schwarzburg Line |
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Part of War of 1919 |
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Date | June 29 – September 14, 1919 (1919-06-29 – 1919-09-14) |
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Location | |
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Result |
Inconclusive |
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Belligerents |
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Weisserstein |
Union State |
Commanders and leaders |
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Prince Alexander of Luxemburg |
Haike Stark |
Strength |
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110,000 |
121,000 |
Casualties and losses |
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3,000 |
4,000 |
The first battle of the Schwarzburg Line occurred at the start of the war.
Bevern Massacre
Second Battle
Second Battle of the Schwarzburg Line |
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Part of War of 1919 |
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Date | September 22 – October 1, 1919 (1919-09-22 – 1919-10-01) |
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Location | |
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Result |
Union State victory |
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Belligerents |
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Weisserstein |
Union State |
Battle of (the) Hagenberg
Third Battle
Fourth Battle
Fourth Battle of the Schwarzburg Line |
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Part of War of 1919 |
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Date | February 23 – March 8, 1920 (1920-02-23 – 1920-03-08) |
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Location | |
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Result |
Union State victory |
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Belligerents |
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Weisserstein |
Union State |
Battle of Rotkirche
Fifth Battle
Sixth Battle
Seventh Battle
Eighth Battle
Eighth Battle of the Schwarzburg Line |
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Part of War of 1919 |
 AVS prisoners passing Weissersteiner artillery |
Location | |
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Result |
Weissersteiner victory |
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Belligerents |
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Weisserstein |
Union State |
Strength |
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418,000 |
306,000 |
Casualties and losses |
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87,756 |
74,924 |
Battle of Seewis