Weissersteiner Civil War (Pacifica): Difference between revisions

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[https://wiki.thesouthpacific.org/index.php?title=Weissersteiner_Civil_War_(Pacifica)&veaction=editsource Edit source]{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Weissersteiner Civil War
| conflict    = Weissersteiner Civil War
| width      =  
| width      =  
| partof      =  
| partof      =  
| image      =  
| image      = File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00805, Wien, Februarkämpfe, Bundesheer 2.jpg
| image_size  =
| image_size  =
| alt        =
| alt        =
| caption    = <!--(clockwise) {{flatlist|
| caption    = Soldiers of the Imperial Weissersteiner Army in Kaiserslicht, 1942
* [[Battle of Vokklabirn (Pacifica)|Battle of Vokklabirn]]
| date        = 1941 - 1944
* [[Siege of Saltzemarkt (Pacifica)|Siege of Saltzemarkt]]
* [[Battle of Ammel (Pacifica)|Battle of Ammel]]
* [[Battle of Heckel (Pacifica)|Battle of Heckel]]
* [[Proclamation of the Weissersteiner Empire (Pacifica)|Proclamation of the Weissersteiner Empire]]
* [[Fourth Battle of Sundasval (Pacifica)|Fourth Battle of Sundasval]]
* [[Battle of Marianna (Pacifica)|Battle of Marianna]]
* [[Siege of Swei Konig (Pacifica)|Siege of Swei Konig]]}}-->
| date        = 1939 - 1945
| place      = [[Weisserstein (Pacifica)|Weissersteiner Empire]]
| place      = [[Weisserstein (Pacifica)|Weissersteiner Empire]]
| coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template -->
| coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template -->
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| status      =  
| status      =  
| combatants_header =  
| combatants_header =  
| combatant1  = {{flag|Weisserstein|name=Weissersteiner Empire}} <br> {{flagicon|Clashonia|}} [[Clashonian royal government-in-exile (Pacifica)|Clashonian royal government-in-exile]]
| combatant1  = {{flag|Weisserstein|name=Weissersteiner Empire}}  
* {{flagicon|Clashonia|VAJK|}} [[Volunteer Army of the Just King (Pacifica)|Volunteer Army of the Just King]]
<!-- <br> {{flagicon|Clashonia|}} [[Clashonian royal government-in-exile (Pacifica)|Clashonian royal government-in-exile]]
<br> '''Supported by:''' <br> {{flag|Sugovia}} <br> {{flag|Stoinia}} <br> {{flag|GIL|1935|name=Frankist Gianlucaland}}   
* {{flagicon|Clashonia|VAJK|}} [[Volunteer Army of the Just King (Pacifica)|Volunteer Army of the Just King]] -->
| combatant2  = [[Weissersteiner Council Republic (Pacifica)|Weissersteiner Council Republic]] <br> '''Supported by:''' <br> {{flagicon|Clashonia|1stRep}}[[First Clashonian Republic (Pacifica)|First Clashonian Republic]]
<br> '''Supported by:'''  
| combatant3  = [[Greater Weissersteiner Realm (Pacifica)|Greater Weissersteiner Realm]]<br> '''Supported by:''' <br> {{flag|Fauderland}} <br> {{flagicon|Clashonia|1stRep}}[[Clashonian Republican Guard (Pacifica)|Republican Guard]] (allegedly)
<br> {{flag|Sugovia}}  
| commander1  = {{flagicon|Weisserstein}}'''[[Franz Wilhelm (Pacifica)|Kaiser Franz Wilhelm]]'''<br/>{{flagicon|Clashonia}}{{flagicon|Clashonia|VAJK}}[[Aarnst Lyttner (Pacifica)|Aarnst Lyttner]]<br/>{{flagicon|Stoinia}}{{Pacifica|Giovanni Scirano}}<br/> {{flagicon|GIL|1935}}[[Ernst von Granhofen (Pacifica)|Ernst von Granhofen]]
<br> {{flag|Stoinia}}  
| commander2  = {{flagicon|}}'''[[Leon Biel (Pacifica)|Leon Biel]]'''<br/>{{flagicon|}}[[Florentin Rosenhain (Pacifica)|Florentin Rosenhain]]
<br> {{flag|GIL|1935|name=Frankist Gianlucaland}}   
| commander3  = {{flagicon|}}'''[[Georg Straßer (Pacifica)|Jakob Straßer]]'''<br/>{{flagicon|}}'''[[Martin Heusmann (Pacifica)|Martin Heusmann]]''' <br/>{{flagicon|Clashonia|1stRep}} [[Valentyn Faalk (Pacifica)|Valentyn Faalk]] (allegedly)
| combatant2  = [[Weissersteiner Council Republic (Pacifica)|Weissersteiner Council Republic]]  
<br> '''Supported by:'''  
<!-- <br> {{flagicon|Clashonia|1stRep}}[[First Clashonian Republic (Pacifica)|First Clashonian Republic]] -->
| combatant3  = [[Greater Weissersteiner Realm (Pacifica)|Greater Weissersteiner Realm]]
<br> '''Supported by:'''  
<br> {{flag|Fauderland}}  
<!-- <br> {{flagicon|Clashonia|RG(1922-1958)}}[[Clashonian Republican Guard (Pacifica)|Republican Guard]] (allegedly) -->
 
| commander1  =  
{{flagicon|Weisserstein}}'''[[Franz Wilhelm (Pacifica)|Kaiser Franz Wilhelm]]'''
<br/> {{flagicon|Weisserstein}} '''Wilhelm-Alexander von Glücksburg'''
<br/> {{flagicon|Weisserstein}} '''Erwin von Moltke'''
<br/> {{flagicon|Weisserstein}} '''Max Friedrich '''
<br/> {{flagicon|Weisserstein}} Leopold von Luxemburg
<br/> {{flagicon|Weisserstein}} Otto Romberg
<br/> {{flagicon|Weisserstein}} Ahmad Hilmi Abdulkarim
<br/> {{flagicon|Weisserstein}} Johann Hofmann
<br/> {{flagicon|Weisserstein}} Friedrich Josef von Lettow-Ermhau
<br/> {{flagicon|Weisserstein}} Claus von Staufenberg-Sigmaringen
<!-- <br/> {{flagicon|Clashonia}}{{flagicon|Clashonia|VAJK}}[[ Gothäart Brént  (Pacifica)| Gothäart Brént ]] -->
<br/> {{flagicon|Stoinia}}{{Pacifica|Giovanni Scirano}}
<br/> {{flagicon|GIL|1935}}[[Ernst von Granhofen (Pacifica)|Ernst von Granhofen]]
 
| commander2  =  
{{flagicon|}}'''[[Leon Biel (Pacifica)|Leon Biel]]'''
<br/>{{flagicon|}}[[Florentin Rosenhain (Pacifica)|Florentin Rosenhain]]
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Albin Hermann
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Thomas Albiker
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Per Friedemann
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Julia Teschner
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Max Krehl
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Reiner Noske
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Hans Wegener
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Jacob Hartmann
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Gregor Schubert
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Florian Braune
 
| commander3  =  
{{flagicon|}}'''[[Jakob Hitzig (Pacifica)|Jakob Hitzig]]'''
<br/>{{flagicon|}}'''[[Martin Heusmann (Pacifica)|Martin Heusmann]]'''  
<br/>{{flagicon|}} '''Hugo Erdmann'''
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Nikolaus Hitzig
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Karl von Steinitz
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Emil Schubert
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Ferdinand Dümmler
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Leonhard von Ratzinger
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Adolf Reinhardt
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Hans Wöhler
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Gregor Plesner
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Hermann von Neubert-Homstein
<br/>{{flagicon|}} Max Schaper
<!-- <br/>{{flagicon|Clashonia|1stRep}} [[Valéntyn Fäalk (Pacifica)|Valéntyn Fäalk]] (allegedly) -->
 
 
| units1      =  
| units1      =  
| units2      =  
| units2      =  
Line 50: Line 95:
}}
}}


The '''Weissersteiner Civil War''' (Alman: ''Weißersteiner Bruderkrieg'') was a civil war fought in [[Weisserstein (Pacifica)|Weisserstein]] fought from 1939 to 1945 between [[Monarchists faction (Weissersteiner Civil War) (Pacifica)|Monarchists]] loyal to the [[House of Lichtenburg-Hohenzollern (Pacifica)|House of Lichtenburg-Hohenzollern]], [[Communist faction (Weissersteiner Civil War) (Pacifica)|Communists]] of the [[Weissersteiner Council Republic (Pacifica)|Weissersteiner Council Republic]], and [[National Strasserist Party (Pacifica)|Fascists]] under the [[Greater Weissersteiner Realm (Pacifica)|Greater Weissersteiner Realm]]. Due to the international political climate at the time, the war had many facets and attracted [[International response to the Weissersteiner Civil War (Pacifica)|international responses]] from many different players, making the Weissersteiner Civil War one of the most important conflicts that would eventually led to the [[Great War (Pacifica)|Great War]].
The '''Weissersteiner Civil War''' (Alman: ''Weißersteiner Bruderkrieg'') was a civil war fought in [[Weisserstein (Pacifica)|Weisserstein]] fought from 1941 to 1944 between [[Weissersteiner Civil War (Pacifica)#Monarchists|Monarchists]] loyal to the [[House of Lichtenburg-Hohenzollern (Pacifica)|House of Lichtenburg-Hohenzollern]], [[Weissersteiner Civil War (Pacifica)#Communists|Communists]] of the [[Weissersteiner People's Republic (Pacifica)|Weissersteiner People's Republic]], and [[Weissersteiner Civil War (Pacifica)#Hitzigists|Hitzigists]] under the [[Greater Weissersteiner Realm (Pacifica)|Greater Weissersteiner Realm]]. Due to the international political climate at the time, the war had many facets and attracted [[International response to the Weissersteiner Civil War (Pacifica)|international responses]] from many different players, making the Weissersteiner Civil War one of the most important conflicts that would eventually led to the [[Great War (Pacifica)|Great War]].
 
The war began with the assassination of Kaiser Friedrich Wilhelm II, his wife, and several other prominent members of the aristocracy and government during an annual banquet in the Duchy of Grandsau by members of the Revolutionary Vanguard, a paramilitary force of the communist Red Star League.
 
== Combatants ==
 
=== Monarchists ===
 
The Monarchists, recognized by most in the international community as the legitimate government of [[Weisserstein (Pacifica)|Weisserstein]], fought to maintain the [[Monarchy of Weisserstein (Pacifica)|Weissersteiner throne]] from the insurrection of the Hitzigists and the Communists. The Monarchist faction included the supporters of the [[House of Lichtenburg-Hohenzollern (Pacifica)|House of Lichtenburg-Hohenzollern]], moderate nationalists, various factions of democrats (including Christian-Muslim democrats and social democrats), disillusioned [[Hitzig's Social-Nationalist Party (Pacifica)|Hitzigists]] ([[Joachim Stenner (Pacifica)|Stenner Faction]]), Muslim and Christian clergymen, and most conservatives.
 
[[File: Michael_I_of_Romania.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Kaiser Franz Wilhelm, the main leader of the Monarchist faction]]
 
The Monarchists included the majority of the important religious figures, important elements of the army, most large landowners, and many businessmen. The Monarchist base largely consisted of the middle classes and conservative peasant smallholders. The religious aspect of the faction became particularly pronounced as a consequence of the burning of churches and mosques alongside the killing of clergymen in areas controlled by both the Hitzigists and Communists, with the [[Revolutionary Vanguard of the Red Star League (Pacifica)|Revolutionary Vanguard]] of the [[Red Star League (Pacifica)|RSL]] committing the most noteworthy atrocities.
 
Unlike the other factions, the Monarchist enjoyed significant international support, namely from [[Stoinia (Pacifica)|Stoinia]] and [[Meinhard Frank (Pacifica)|Frankist Gianlucaland]].
 
=== Communists ===
The Communist's supporters within Weisserstein ranged from radical social democrats, to anarchists and syndicalists, and to communists. Their base was primarily secular and urban but also included landless peasants and was particularly strong in regions where both the Monarchists and the Hitzigists were shunned. Spearheading the faction was the [[Red Star League (Pacifica)|Red Star League of Communists]], which splintered from the [[Social Democratic Alliance (Pacifica)|Social Democratic Alliance]]. Other major factions within the Communist forces are the [[Red Star League (Pacifica)|Proletarian Unity Party]] and several major anarchist groups. Originally, the Independent Social Democratic Party was also part of the faction, but left after the assassination of Friedrich Wilhelm II.
 
The Communists received minor support from the First Clashonian Republic.
 
=== Hitzigists ===
The Hitzigists' strength came mostly from the [[Hitzig's Social-Nationalist Party (Pacifica)|Hitzig's Social-Nationalist Party]], founded by ideologue [[Jakob Hitzig (Pacifica)|Jakob Hitzig]], and inspired by the rise of fascism throughout Pacifica. The party catered towards the far right ultranationalists hardliners in Weisserstein. However, due to disagreements with regards to how they were to approach Gianlucaland, the party split into two factions, an anti-Gianlucaland faction, spearheaded by Hitzig himself and [[Martin Heusmann (Pacifica)|Martin Heusmann]], and a pro-Gianlucaland faction spearheaded by individuals such as [[Joachim Stenner (Pacifica)|Joachim Stenner]] and [[Ralf Freudenberg (Pacifica)|Ralf Freudenberg]]. Eventually, most of the members of the pro-Gianlucaland faction of the HSNP switched their allegiance to the Monarchist faction.
 
Only one nation openly supported the Hitzigist faction during the Civil War: [[Fauderland (Pacifica)|Fauderland]]. From Fauderland, the Strasserist enjoyed military support. Though due to the naval blockade imposed by the [[Reichsmarine (Pacifica)|Reichsmarine]] in the Gulf of Brave Lions, aid from Fauderland became increasingly strained. The Clashonian Republican Guard was also allegedly supportive of the Hitzigist cause.
 
[[Category:Weisserstein (Pacifica)]]
[[Category:Gianatla (Pacifica)]]
[[Category:Stoinia (Pacifica)]]
[[Category:Clashonia (Pacifica)]]
[[Category:Sugovia (Pacifica)]]
[[Category:Fauderland (Pacifica)]]

Latest revision as of 04:45, 5 July 2024

Weissersteiner Civil War

Soldiers of the Imperial Weissersteiner Army in Kaiserslicht, 1942
Date1941 - 1944
Location
Result

Monarchist victory

Belligerents

 Weissersteiner Empire
Supported by:
 Sugovia
 Stoinia


 Frankist Gianlucaland

Weissersteiner Council Republic


Supported by:

Greater Weissersteiner Realm
Supported by:


 Fauderland
Commanders and leaders

Weisserstein (Pacifica)Kaiser Franz Wilhelm
Weisserstein (Pacifica) Wilhelm-Alexander von Glücksburg
Weisserstein (Pacifica) Erwin von Moltke
Weisserstein (Pacifica) Max Friedrich
Weisserstein (Pacifica) Leopold von Luxemburg
Weisserstein (Pacifica) Otto Romberg
Weisserstein (Pacifica) Ahmad Hilmi Abdulkarim
Weisserstein (Pacifica) Johann Hofmann
Weisserstein (Pacifica) Friedrich Josef von Lettow-Ermhau
Weisserstein (Pacifica) Claus von Staufenberg-Sigmaringen
Stoinia (Pacifica)Giovanni Scirano


Gianatla (Pacifica)Ernst von Granhofen

Leon Biel
Florentin Rosenhain
Albin Hermann
Thomas Albiker
Per Friedemann
Julia Teschner
Max Krehl
Reiner Noske
Hans Wegener
Jacob Hartmann
Gregor Schubert


Florian Braune

Jakob Hitzig
Martin Heusmann
Hugo Erdmann
Nikolaus Hitzig
Karl von Steinitz
Emil Schubert
Ferdinand Dümmler
Leonhard von Ratzinger
Adolf Reinhardt
Hans Wöhler
Gregor Plesner
Hermann von Neubert-Homstein


Max Schaper
Strength
X Y Z
Casualties and losses
X killed
Y wounded
Z captured
X killed
Y wounded
Z captured
X killed
Y wounded
Z captured

The Weissersteiner Civil War (Alman: Weißersteiner Bruderkrieg) was a civil war fought in Weisserstein fought from 1941 to 1944 between Monarchists loyal to the House of Lichtenburg-Hohenzollern, Communists of the Weissersteiner People's Republic, and Hitzigists under the Greater Weissersteiner Realm. Due to the international political climate at the time, the war had many facets and attracted international responses from many different players, making the Weissersteiner Civil War one of the most important conflicts that would eventually led to the Great War.

The war began with the assassination of Kaiser Friedrich Wilhelm II, his wife, and several other prominent members of the aristocracy and government during an annual banquet in the Duchy of Grandsau by members of the Revolutionary Vanguard, a paramilitary force of the communist Red Star League.

Combatants

Monarchists

The Monarchists, recognized by most in the international community as the legitimate government of Weisserstein, fought to maintain the Weissersteiner throne from the insurrection of the Hitzigists and the Communists. The Monarchist faction included the supporters of the House of Lichtenburg-Hohenzollern, moderate nationalists, various factions of democrats (including Christian-Muslim democrats and social democrats), disillusioned Hitzigists (Stenner Faction), Muslim and Christian clergymen, and most conservatives.

Kaiser Franz Wilhelm, the main leader of the Monarchist faction

The Monarchists included the majority of the important religious figures, important elements of the army, most large landowners, and many businessmen. The Monarchist base largely consisted of the middle classes and conservative peasant smallholders. The religious aspect of the faction became particularly pronounced as a consequence of the burning of churches and mosques alongside the killing of clergymen in areas controlled by both the Hitzigists and Communists, with the Revolutionary Vanguard of the RSL committing the most noteworthy atrocities.

Unlike the other factions, the Monarchist enjoyed significant international support, namely from Stoinia and Frankist Gianlucaland.

Communists

The Communist's supporters within Weisserstein ranged from radical social democrats, to anarchists and syndicalists, and to communists. Their base was primarily secular and urban but also included landless peasants and was particularly strong in regions where both the Monarchists and the Hitzigists were shunned. Spearheading the faction was the Red Star League of Communists, which splintered from the Social Democratic Alliance. Other major factions within the Communist forces are the Proletarian Unity Party and several major anarchist groups. Originally, the Independent Social Democratic Party was also part of the faction, but left after the assassination of Friedrich Wilhelm II.

The Communists received minor support from the First Clashonian Republic.

Hitzigists

The Hitzigists' strength came mostly from the Hitzig's Social-Nationalist Party, founded by ideologue Jakob Hitzig, and inspired by the rise of fascism throughout Pacifica. The party catered towards the far right ultranationalists hardliners in Weisserstein. However, due to disagreements with regards to how they were to approach Gianlucaland, the party split into two factions, an anti-Gianlucaland faction, spearheaded by Hitzig himself and Martin Heusmann, and a pro-Gianlucaland faction spearheaded by individuals such as Joachim Stenner and Ralf Freudenberg. Eventually, most of the members of the pro-Gianlucaland faction of the HSNP switched their allegiance to the Monarchist faction.

Only one nation openly supported the Hitzigist faction during the Civil War: Fauderland. From Fauderland, the Strasserist enjoyed military support. Though due to the naval blockade imposed by the Reichsmarine in the Gulf of Brave Lions, aid from Fauderland became increasingly strained. The Clashonian Republican Guard was also allegedly supportive of the Hitzigist cause.