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{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = United Provinces of Rhayna, Alla-gy and Néa-gy
|conventional_long_name = United Provinces of Rhayna, Alla-gy and Nea-gy
|native_name = ''Ηνωμένες Επαρχίες του Ράινα, Αλλα-Γη και Νέα-Γη''
|native_name = ''Ηνωμένες Επαρχίες του Ράινα, Άλλα-Γη και Νέα-Γη''
|common_name = Rhayna
|common_name = Rhayna


|image_flag = [[File:Flag of upran.png|150px|frameless|center]]
|image_flag = [[File:Flag of upran.png|150px|frameless|center]]
|flag_type = [[Flag of Rhayna (Pacifica)|Flag]]
|flag_type = Flag
|flag_border = no
|flag_border = no
|image_coat = [[File:uprancoa3.png|150px|frameless|center]]
|image_coat = [[File:uprancoa3.png|150px|frameless|center]]
|symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of Rhayna (Pacifica)|Coat of Arms]]
|symbol_type = Coat of Arms


|national_motto = Long Life Us All
|national_motto = Long Live Us All
|englishmotto = ''Mάκρος ζωή Μας Ολοι''
|englishmotto = Makros Zoi Mas Oloi <br> ''Mάκρος ζωή Μας Ολοι''


|national_anthem = [[Monopáti gia Ólous (Pacifica)|Path for All]] <br> ''Μονοπάτι για Óλους''
|national_anthem = Monopati gia Olous <br> ''Μονοπάτι για Óλους''


|image_map = [[File:Rhayna_Location.png|300px|frameless|center]]
|image_map = [[File:Rhayna_Location.png|300px|frameless|center]]
|map_caption = Location of Rhayna in the [[South Pacific (Pacifica)|South Pacific]]
|map_caption = Location of Rhayna in the [[South Pacific (Pacifica)|South Pacific]]


|image_map2 = [[File:Rhayna closeup.png|300px|frameless|center]]
|capital = Pzarya
|map_caption2 = Closeup of Rhayna
|largest_city = Rouketa


|capital = [[Pzárya City (Pacifica)|Pzárya]]
|official_languages = Aegean
|largest_city = [[Rouketá City (Pacifica)|Rouketá]]
|national_languages = Aegean
 
|official_languages = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language Aegean], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language Austral]
|national_languages = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language Aegean], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language Austral]


|languages_type = Sign languages
|languages_type = Sign languages
|languages = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_Sign_Language Aegean Sign Language ''Νοηματική Γλώσσα Αιγαίο (ΝΓA/NGA)'']<br> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language Austral Sign Language (ASL)]
|languages = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_Sign_Language Aegean Sign Language ''Νοηματική Γλώσσα Αιγαίο (ΝΓA/NGA)'']


|ethnic_groups = 18.67% [[Rhaynans (Pacifica)|Rhaynans]]<br>7.82% [[Alla-gyans (Pacifica)|Alla-gyans]]<br>73.43% [[Néa-gyans (Pacifica)|Néa-gyans]]<br>0.08% [[Romordians (Pacifica)|Romordians]]
|ethnic_groups = 18.67% Rhaynans <br> 7.82% Alla-gyans <br> 73.43% Nea-gyans <br> 0.08% Romordians
|ethnic_groups_year = 2020 census
|ethnic_groups_year = 2022 census
|religion = 51.0% Religious<br>47.1% No religion<br>1.9% Unanswered
|religion = 49.0% Religious<br>49.1% No religion<br>1.9% Unanswered
|religion_year = 2020 census
|religion_year = 2022 census


|demonym = Rhaynan
|demonym = Rhaynan


|government_type = Federal democratic parliamentary constitutional republic
|government_type = Federal democratic presidential constitutional republic
|leader_title1 = [[Prytanis of Rhayna (Pacifica)|Prytanis]]
|leader_title1 = Prytanis of Rhayna
|leader_name1 = [[Boutros Georgiou (Pacifica)|Boutros Georgiou]]
|leader_name1 = [[Romanos Kanidis (Pacifica)|Romanos Kanidis]]
|leader_title2 = [[Viceprytanis of Rhayna (Pacifica)|Viceprytanis]]
|leader_title2 = Viceprytanis of Rhayna
|leader_name2 = [[Gisella de Luca (Pacifica)|Gisella de Luca]]
|leader_name2 = Yanni Nicolelis
|leader_title3 = [[Prytanis of Rhayna's Chamber of Deputies (Pacifica)|Prytanis of Rhayna's Chamber of Deputies]]
|leader_title3 = Prytanis of Rhayna's Chamber of Deputies
|leader_name3 = [[Aria Iliadis (Pacifica)|Aria Iliadis]]
|leader_name3 = Andrianos Remides
|leader_title4 = [[Prytanis of the UPRAN Congress (Pacifica)|Prytanis of the UPRAN Congress]]
|leader_title4 = Archigos of the Konkresou
|leader_name4 = [[Fabiano Marchesi (Pacifica)|Fabiano Marchesi]]
|leader_name4 = Daphne Arvaniteli
|leader_title5 = [[Prytanis of the Higher Council (Pacifica)|Prytanis of the Higher Council]]
|leader_title5 = Archigos of Justice
|leader_name5 = [[Astra Panou (Pacifica)|Astra Panou]]
|leader_name5 = Marinos Remiadis
 
|legislature = Genikes Kameres
|legislature = [[Genikés Kámeres (Pacifica)|Genikés Kámeres]]
|upper_house = The Konkresou
|upper_house = [[UPRAN Congress (Pacifica)|UPRAN Congress]]
|lower_house = The Rhaynan Vouli
|lower_house = [[Rhayna's Chamber of Deputies (Pacifica)|Rhayna's Chamber of Deputies]]


|sovereignty_type = Federal independent republic
|sovereignty_type = Federal independent republic
|established_event1= [[Ancient Rhayna (Pacifica)|Ancient Rhayna]]
|established_event1= Arrival of first humans
|established_date1 = 3145-520 BC
|established_date1 = 30000 BCE
|established_event2 = [[Ancient Spyssína (Pacifica)|Ancient Spyssína]]
|established_event2= Multiple independent Aegean nations
|established_date2 = 520-327 BC
|established_date2 = 30000 BCE-1965 CE
|established_event3 = [[Ancient Itiskír (Pacifica)|Ancient Itiskír]]
|established_event3= UPRAN Republic
|established_date3 = 327-25 BC
|established_date3 = 6 May, 1965-2023
|established_event4 = [[Italikís War (Pacifica)|Italikís War]]
|established_date4 = 25 BC-646 AD
|established_event5 = [[Deodian dictatorship (Pacifica)|Deodian dictatorship]]
|established_date5 = 646-709 AD
|established_event6 = [[Rhayna's 1st Great Republic (Pacifica)|Rhayna's 1st Great Republic]]
|established_date6 = 709-843
|established_event7 = [[Rhaynan Kingdom (Pacifica)|Rhaynan Kingdom]]
|established_date7 = 843-1085
|established_event8 = [[Rhayna's Great Division (Pacifica)|Rhayna's Great Division]]
|established_date8 = 1078
|established_event9 = [[The Union Revolution (Pacifica)|The Union Revolution]]
|established_date9 = 1085
|established_event10 = [[Rhayna's 2nd Great Republic (Pacifica)|Rhayna's 2nd Great Republic]]
|established_date10 = 1085-1512
|established_event11 = [[Rhaynan Empire (Pacifica)|Rhaynan Empire]]
|established_date11 = 1512-1922
|established_event12 = [[Rhayna's 3rd Great Republic (Pacifica)|Rhayna's 3rd Great Republic]]
|established_date12 = 30 September, 1923-1953
|established_event13 = [[Eliánic tyránnia (Pacifica)|Eliánic tyránnia]]
|established_date13 = 7 July, 1953-1965
|established_event14 = UPRAN Republic
|established_date14 = 6 May, 1965-2021
 
|area_km2 = 931,948
|area_km2 = 931,948


|population_estimate = 57,825,790
|population_census = 58,294,040
|population_estimate_year = 2021
|population_census_year = 2022
|population_census = 51,178,065
|population_density_km2 = 189.23
|population_census_year = 2020
|population_density_km2 = 54.95


|GDP_PPP = 2.37 trillion
|GDP_PPP = 2.37 trillion
|GDP_PPP_year = 2020
|GDP_PPP_year = 2022
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $46,313.25
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $53,290.14
|GDP_nominal = 1.77 trillion
|GDP_nominal = 1.77 trillion
|GDP_nominal_year = 2020
|GDP_nominal_year = 2022
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $34,564.30
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $39,798.97


|currency = [[Sigma (Pacifica)|Sigma]]
|currency = [[Argyron (Pacifica)|Argyron]] (Γ⃫/γ̴)
|currency_code = SIG
|currency_code = ARG


|time_zone = [[Cordilian Central Time (Pacifica)|CCT]]
|time_zone = [[Cordilian Central Time (Pacifica)|CCT]]
|utc_offset = -3, -2
|utc_offset = -2
|time_zone_DST = [[Cordilian Central Time (Pacifica)|CCT]]
|time_zone_DST = [[Cordilian Central Time (Pacifica)|CCT]]
|utc_offset_DST = -2, -1
|utc_offset_DST = -1


|date_format = dd/mm/yyyy [[Common Era|CE]]
|date_format = dd/mm/yyyy [[Common Era|CE]]
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}}
}}


'''Rhayna''' ([[Aegean language (Pacifica)|Aegean]]: ''Ράινα'', <small>Aegean pronunciation:</small> [ráina]), '''United Provinces of Rhayna''' (Aegean: ''Ηνωμένες Επαρχίες του Ράινα'', <small>Aegean pronunciation:</small> [inoménes eparchíes tou ráina]) or '''United Provinces of Rhayna, Alla-gy and Néa-gy''' (Aegean: ''Ηνωμένες Επαρχίες του Ράινα, Αλλα-Γη και Νέα-Γη'', <small>Aegean pronunciation:</small> [inoménes eparchíes tou ráina alla gi kai néa gi]) is a big sized country located in the [[South Pacific (Pacifica)|South Pacific]] and located in the middle of [[Cordilia (Pacifica)|Cordilia]], bordered by Qaweritoyu to the north; Past at the east; the [[Valkyria (Pacifica)|Valkyrian Republic]], Hystaiga and the [[Kosbareland (Pacifica)|Federal Union of Kosbareland]] to the south; and the [[Cordilian Sea (Pacifica)|Cordilian Sea]] to the west.
'''Rhayna''' ([[Aegean language (Pacifica)|Aegean]]: ''Ράινα'', <small>Aegean pronunciation:</small> [ɹ̠ɐin̪ɐ]), the '''United Provinces of Rhayna''' (Aegean: ''Ηνωμένες Επαρχίες του Ράινα'', <small>Aegean pronunciation:</small> [in̪o̞m̪ɛ̝n̪ɛ̝s ɛ̝pɐrçiɛ̝s t̪u ɹ̠ɐin̪ɐ]) or the '''United Provinces of Rhayna, Alla-gy and Nea-gy''' (Aegean: ''Ηνωμένες Επαρχίες του Ράινα, Άλλα-γη και Νέα-γη'', <small>Aegean pronunciation:</small> [in̪o̞m̪ɛ̝n̪ɛ̝s ɛ̝pɐrçiɛ̝s t̪u ɹ̠ɐin̪ɐ ɐlɐ'ɣi kɐi n̪ɛ̝ɐ'ɣi]), is a large country spanning the center of [[Cordilia (Pacifica)|Cordilia]]. It is bordered by Qaweritoyu, the [[Yttria (Pacifica)|Republic of Yttria]] and the [[Sugovia (Pacifica)|Republic of Sugovia]] to the north, the [[Weisserstein (Pacifica)|Weissersteiner Empire]] to the east, the [[Valkyria (Pacifica)|Valkyrian Republic]], Hystaiga and the [[Ateemara (Pacifica)|Most Serene Imperial Republic of Ateemara]] to the east, and the [[Cordilian Sea (Pacifica)|Cordilian Sea]] to the west. Pzarya is the capital and second largest city of the UPRAN, while Rouketa, the largest city, is an important industrial and economic hub at the basin of Lake Kryo. At approximately 58 million inhabitants, the UPRAN isn't a densely populated country.
 
The UPRAN, or most specifically, the region of [[Moellia (Pacifica)|Moellia]] has one of the longest histories of any country, tracing its heritage along the water sources of the region back to 30,000 BCE. Considered one of the cradles of civilisation, [[Prehistoric Rhayna (Pacifica)|Ancient Moellia]] saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government. For the vast majority of it's history, the region has been divided into different isolated Aegean nations of varying size and lifespan.
 
In 1951, 2 years after the start of the [[Great War (Pacifica)|Great War]], the region entered a conflict called the Rhaynan Civil war, or more correctly, the Moellia War. This was the largest war ever fought in Moellia, fought between the communist faction composed of the People's Republic of Rhayna and the People's Republic of Nea-gy, and the fascist faction of the Republic of Pruecia. Although the war started during the Great War, most of it was fought during the [[Cold War (Pacifica)|Iron Century]]. After 14 years, in 1965, the war ended with the death of [[Elián Vasileiou (Pacifica)|Elian Vasileiou]] and the start of the negotiations after the replacement of Vasileiou. These negotiations stablished the foundations for the formation of the United Provinces of Rhayna, Alla-gy and Nea-gy.
 
The UPRAN's current government is a constitutional federal semi-presidential republic led by prytanis [[Romanos Kanidis (Pacifica)|Romanos Kanidis]]. The UPRAN is officially a laic nation, and [[Aegean language (Pacifica)|Aegean]] is its official language. The great majority of its people live near the banks of the rivers, Lake Kryo, and the steepe of Nea-gy, where the only arable land is found. The large regions of the Rhaynan and Alla-gyan deserts, which constitute most of the UPRAN's territory, are sparsely inhabited. Most of the UPRAN's residents spread across the densely populated centres of Lake Kryo, Apoala river, and other locations with water sources. The UPRAN is considered to be a minor regional power in Cordilia. It is a developing country having a diversified economy. The UPRAN is a member of the [[World Forum (Pacifica)|World Forum]] and the [[CPSC (Pacifica)|Cross Pacific Space Cooperation]]. In July 11, 2024, the ambassador for the UPRAN, Andreus Savvidis, was elected as [[Speaker of the World Forum (Pacifica)|speaker of the World Forum]].
 
==Etymology ==
 
=== Moellia ===
Recent arqueological digs in the region have found various settlements dating as early as 30,000 BCE, all sharing one common feature: One or more figurines of what is believed to be the goddess of fortune and direction from [[Rhaynan mythology (Pacifica)|Rhaynan mythology]], [[Moella (Pacifica)|Moella]].
 
This, constrasted with the name of the region encompassing [[Moello-aegeans (Pacifica)|Moello-aegean]] populations being called "[[Moellia (Pacifica)|Moellia]]" ([[Aegean language (Pacifica)|Aegean]]: ''Μοέλλια'', <small>Aegean pronunciation:</small> [mo̞ɛ̝lʎiɐ]), meaning "Land of Moella", suggests that the three separated populations of [[Rhayna state (Pacifica)|Rhayna]], [[Alla-gy state (Pacifica)|Alla-gy]] and [[Nea-gy state (Pacifica)|Nea-gy]], named the region by the same name independently due to the goddess they all prayed to during the multiple generations of migratory groups through the continent of [[Cordilia (Pacifica)|Cordilia]].
 
=== Rhayna ===
Rhayna's name (Aegean: ''Ράινα'', <small>Aegean pronunciation:</small> [ɹ̠ɐin̪ɐ]) has been distorted over the years, although in Aegean it can still be translated as “rain”, which is strange considering the main climate. Anthropological sites and written records show that the majority of tribes that started to settle in Rhayna noticed, from the heights of the [[Prostasia Range (Pacifica)|Prostasia Range]] and [[Atzali Mountain (Pacifica)|Mt. Atzali]], a reflective surface far away towards the south, and the relatively high amount of cloud coverage in its surroundings. Soon this noticeable water body would be called [[Lake Kryo (Pacifica)|Lake Kryo]], and the land surrounding it "Land of rain", or "Rhayna-gy" in Aegean, due to the precipitation produced by it. The lake's rainfall can go as far north as the city of [[Pzarya city (Pacifica)|Pzarya]], and the lake would go on to become a center piece of Rhaynan culture, religion, and pride, among other. The Integrated Aegean Kingdoms of Rhayna would then be founded in 1100 BCE, popularizing the name of "Rhayna" over "Rhayna-gy".
 
=== Alla-gy ===
Alla-gy's name (Aegean: ''Άλλα-γη'', <small>Aegean pronunciation:</small> [ɐlɐ'ɣi]) can today be translated as "Land of other". In some ancient texts that aren't fully translated to this day due to difference in script and the bad state of these, this name is used as in "Land of change" or "Another land", which would suggest that the land was named due to the finding of it after centuries of search.
 
However, other texts found further north along the [[Apoala river (Pacifica)|Apoala]] use the name as in "Other's land" or "Land of Another", suggesting a far more mysterious theory of the [[Alla-gyans (Pacifica)|Alla-gyans]] finding another tribe in the territory, lost or assimilated in the modern day.
 
=== Nea-gy ===
Nea-gy's name (Aegean: ''Νέα-γη'', <small>Aegean pronunciation:</small> [n̪ɛ̝ɐ'ɣi]) its believed to come from the name "New land", name that most probably was coined by Moello-aegeans that first arrived to the territory.
 
==History==
=== Prehistory and Bronze Age history ===
[[File:Arrival of humans to Rhayna.png|left|thumb|259x259px|Map of the human migration routes through the territory occupied now by the UPRAN]]
There is early evidence of rock carvings and human remains in the province of Salyras near [[Prostasian Mountains (Pacifica)|Prostasia]] around [[Palaeolithic Moellia (Pacifica)|30,000 BCE]]. In the [[Mesolithic Moellia (Pacifica)|22th millennium BCE]], a large number of nomads started migrating to the water sources and the ranges of [[Moellia (Pacifica)|Moellia]] with the desertification of the region after the end of the Last Glaciation Period Peak. Near the [[Neolithic Moellia (Pacifica)|12th millennium]] BCE, cultures of hunter-gatherers and fishers were replaced by agricultural cultures in the basin of Lake Kryo and the north of Nea-gy steppe. This agricultural economy spread quickly through the region as the populations retreated into the few fertile lands, setting the grounds for the creation of complex societies, permanent settlements and city-states. By about 4500 BCE, multiple Neolithic complex societies took root in the valleys of Imisy, Lake Kryo, Apoala and the Nea-gyan savannahs, while bronze working became widespreed.
 
[TBD]...


Composed of three main parts, Rhayna's territory splits into three states; [[Rhayna state (Pacifica)|Rhayna]], [[Alla-gy state (Pacifica)|Alla-gy]] and [[Néa-gy state (Pacifica)|Néa-gy]], which, in order, enter the interior of the continent from the west to the east. It covers an area of 931,948 square kilometers (359,827 sq mi), and it has mainly an arid climate, except to the east in Neá-gy. Here there is a humid subtropical climate, and on the banks of large rivers such as the [[Trómeros river(Pacifica)|Trómeros]] or [[Apóala river(Pacifica)|Apóala]], where it is usually cultivated after its annual floods. The capital is [[Pzárya, Rhayna (Pacifica)|Pzárya]], located in Rhayna at the mouth of the [[Imísy river(Pacifica)|Imísy]], and the largest city is [[Rouketá, Rhayna (Pacifica)|Rouketá]], with Pzárya just behind.
==Geography==
{{Further|Geography of Rhayna (Pacifica)}}


Rhayna was the cradle for the ancient civilization that was born on the shores of Trómeros and its lake [[Kryó lake (Pacifica)|Kryó]], which between 520 BC and 25 AD expanded to the territory behind the mountain ranges of [[Prostasía range (Pacifica)|Prostasía]] and [[Défteros range (Pacifica)|Défteros]]. During the conquest, natives from the north of Alla-gy attacked back, which led to the [[Deodian dictatorship (Pacifica)|Deodian dictatorship]] in 646 BC in order to unify the three territories and maintain control in Alla-gy.
The UPRAN lies primarily between latitudes 30° and 19°S, and longitudes 40° and 25°2. At {{convert|931948|sqkm}}, it is one of the largest countries in the [[South Pacific (Pacifica)|South Pacific]]. Due to the extreme aridity of the UPRAN's climate in [[Rhayna state (Pacifica)|Rhayna]] and Alla-gy, population centres are concentrated along the narrow valleys of rivers, deltas, coasts of lakes and savannah of Nea-gy.


At the beginning of the 8th century the Deodian dictatorship ended and [[Rhayna's 1st Great Republic (Pacifica)|Rhayna's 1st Great Republic]] was created. This did not last long, and after a century it was replaced by a [[Rhaynan Kingdom|monarchy]] started in Rhayna. This triggered the creation of independent kingdoms in Alla-gy and Néa-gy, which caused [[Rhayna's Great Dissolve (Pacifica)|Rhayna's Great Dissolve]] and dissolution of the territory. In 1085, the [[Union Revolution (Pacifica)|Union Revolution]] broke out, leading to the execution of the kings of Rhayna, Alla-gy and Néa-gy, the union of the three territories and the creation of [[Rhayna's 2nd Great Republic (Pacifica)|Rhayna's 2nd Great Republic]], which lasted until the early 16th century, more than 400 years.
The UPRAN is bordered by Qaweritoyu, the [[Yttria (Pacifica)|Republic of Yttria]] and the [[Sugovia (Pacifica)|Republic of Sugovia]] to the north, the [[Weisserstein (Pacifica)|Weissersteiner Empire]] to the east, the [[Valkyria (Pacifica)|Valkyrian Republic]], Hystaiga and the [[Ateemara (Pacifica)|Most Serene Imperial Republic of Ateemara]] to the east, and the [[Cordilian Sea (Pacifica)|Cordilian Sea]] to the west.


In 1512 the expansion of the Union was necessary, so the [[Great Rhaynan Kingdom (Pacifica)|Great Rhaynan Kingdom]] was established, whose function was to direct population campaigns in the deserts of Rhayna and Alla-gy, through the establishment of irrigation and villages in the vicinity of Prostasía and Défteros. This ended in warlike tensions with Hystaiga in the [[Apóala War (Pacifica)|Apóala War]], which resulted in [[Rhayna's 3rd Great Republic (Pacifica)|Rhayna's 3rd Great Republic]] and the almost total population of the Rhaynan and Alla-gyan deserts in the early 20th century.
The UPRAN is amongst one of the most water stressed country in the world.


Thanks to the creation of the railroad, full communication was achieved between the previously almost totally isolated regions of Rhayna, which allowed a greater stability of the Union and avoid an event like that of Rhayna's Great Dissolve. In the middle of the 20th century, a [[Eliánic dictatorship (Pacifica)|coup]] against the government of the 3rd Republic was committed by the military, lead by [[Elián Vasileiou (Pacifica)|Elián Vasileiou]], and a personalist dictatorship was established. This dictatorship only lasted 12 years, thanks to the troops of Rhayna and Néa-gy, Elián was captured and executed for crimes of mass genocide and war crimes against minorities populations of Alla-gy. In 1965 the [[UPRAN Republic (Pacifica)|UPRAN Republic]] was established, the [[Union's Constitution (Pacifica)|Union's Constitution]] was written and stability has been maintained to this day.
Apart from state of Nea-gy and close to water sources, the majority of the UPRAN's landscape is desert, with a few oases scattered about. Winds create prolific sand dunes that peak at more than {{convert|25|m}} high in Rhayna, while in Alla-gy dunes barely reach the {{convert|5|m}} due to the surrounding mountains. Rhayna state hosts the highest mountain in UPRAN, Mount Mirena at {{convert|4719|m}}.


On the world stage, Rhayna didn't participate for much of the [[Great War (Pacifica)|Great War]], thought at the end of the war and the Eliánic dictatorship it joined the winning allied side as the UPRAN.
Towns and cities include Parathyro; Ploio; Porta; Ryzi; Xeno; Pzarya, the actual capital; Thymiama; Nadena; Ippeas; Xenica; Tyri; Nkouver; Frachti Kuovale; Chrysi Thea; Asteria; Reton; Eklose; Rouketa; Antitheto; Ouman; Figouras; Kokaliaris; Stemma; and Bizelia in Rhayna; Ypsilos; Ntrouorora; Ontopoli; Ichlyria; Krinos; Kleise; Archaios; and Ypo in Alla-gy; and Oros; Tento; Voreios; Koila; Enois; Ourona; Pantoupoli; and Notos in Nea-gy.


Today Rhayna is an independent democratic constitutional republic led by the [[Prytanis of Rhayna (Pacifica)|prytanis]] and [[Viceprytanis of Rhayna (Pacifica)|viceprytanis]]. It is a developed nation that offers various welfare services. Among its raw materials are hydroelectric and solar energy, oil, metals and beef, in addition to offering tourism services such as long cruise trips on the Trómeros or the Imísy or visits to museums with various relics of Ancient Rhayna. The different regions of Rhayna have partial autonomy in their decisions except in the army, welfare services, vital services and others, which are controlled by the central government.
=== Climate ===
Most of the UPRAN's rain falls in the summer months. In most of the UPRAN, rainfall averages only around {{convert|2-5|mm}} per year and at intervals of many years. Around water sources, except the coasts with the [[Cordilian Sea (Pacifica)|Cordilian Sea]], the rainfall can be as high as {{convert|410|mm}}, mostly between April and September, while in the state of Nea-gy it can reach between {{convert|900-1500|mm}} per year. Snow falls in the tops of the Defteros and [[Prostasian Mountains (Pacifica)|Prostasia]] ranges, and frost is known to appear in the higher river locations during night due to the low temperatures the deserts and savannah reach.


==Etymology==
The UPRAN has an unusually hot, sunny and dry climate. Average high temperatures are high in the interior and east, but very to extremely high in the rest of the country during winter. The southern trade winds consistently blow moisture out of [[Rhayna state (Pacifica)|Rhayna]] into the sea, but also blows moisture from Lake Kryo northwestwards towards the city of Pzarya, which helps to get more moderated temperatures along the path of this wind due to cloud coverage, especially at the height of the wintertime. The Kallinos is a hot, dry wind that originates from the deserts in the east of the Rhaynan Desert and blows in the autumn or in the early winter. It brings scorching sand and dust particles, and usually brings daytime temperatures over {{convert|40|C}} and sometimes over {{convert|45|C}} in the interior, while the relative humidity can drop to 5% or even less. In Alla-gy, due to its geographic placement between two mountain ranges, it is subject to a strong, boxed and northwards wind that blows moisture from the Cordilian Sea straight over the Apoala slope, depositing rainfall at the peaks of the Prostasia and Defteros, and even over Prostasia, feeding some of the biggest rivers in Rhayna. Nea-gy is the only region with moderate rainfall and temperatures, coming from the [[South Pacific Ocean (Pacifica)|South Pacific Ocean]]. However, the rainfall happens mostly within winter months, when the land heats up faster than the ocean and draws moist water towards the Nea-gyan savannah, boxing it between the Defteros range into a monsoon. Meanwhile, the summers are dry and temperatures can be relatively high, although they don't reach the temperatures of Rhayna and Alla-gy


Rhayna's name has been distorted over the years, although in Aegean it can still be translated as "rain", which is strange considering the main climate. Theories hold that civilization grew on the shores of lake Kryó, which would release large amounts of moisture into the air that would fall as rain, which would explain in a certain part the ironic name.
Prior to the construction of various dams in the major rivers of the UPRAN, these water currents would flood the relatively flat valleys of the territory at almost the same time in all the region, bringing with it rich soils.


Meanwhile, the name of Spyssína has been severely distorted by Italikí influence. Even so, the name has been deciphered thanks to writings found in some ruins of Rouketá, which spoke about the etymology of the name. The word Spyssína /Spy-ssí-na/ is translated to Ancient Aegean as Σπισσίνα /Σπι-σσί-να/, Spy-s comes from Spy-tis (which means "house"), where the syllable "tis" was shortened to a single "s", and Sína /S-ína/ comes from the name of the goddess of Apóala of Italikís, thus meaning "House of Sína".
The main dangers of climate change for the UPRAN is the rise of the sea level, increasing temperatures in the already scorching deserts, and the desertification of Nea-gy. The rise of the water level could sink the densely populated coasts of Rhayna, but specially the danger is due to the possibility of salt water mixing with the water of Lake Kryo, destabilizing the biodiversity and making the water undrinkable or making it unusable for human activities such as agriculture and industries. The temperatures in the deserts of Rhayna and Alla-gy reach new records each year, and droughts are becoming more extreme and more common, specially affecting the agricultural sector of the states of Alla-gy and Nea-gy. Added to these problems, the Eastern Cordilian desert is expanding through the savannahs of Nea-gy, crisis which currently is being fought in a conjoint effort of reforestation with the [[Huawan (Pacifica)|Unitary Peocracy of Huawan]].


On the contrary, the name of Itiskír has been so distorted that it could not be deciphered exactly, although it is believed that it may mean something similar to "the house" or "the temple" of "Kír", goddess of the river Mesaia, but this knowledge could change in future research.
Experts have warned that, if actions aren't taken against climate change, by the end of the 21st century, tens of millions of Nea-gyans and Alla-gyans could migrate to Rhayna, overwhelming the system, or emmigrate towards other regions of [[Cordilia (Pacifica)|Cordilia]] or the [[South Pacific (Pacifica)|South Pacific]]. It could be expected to be one of the most catastrophic crises the United Provinces or the world could experience in the near future.


==History==
=== Biodiversity ===
:''Main article: [[History of Rhayna (Pacifica)|History of Rhayna]]''
The territory of the UPRAN can be subdivided into ten ecoregions: the Temperate Lake Kryo Basin, the Arid Northern Rhaynan Hot Desert, the Arid Southern Rhaynan Hot Desert, the Arid Western Alla-gyan Cold Desert, the Arid Eastern Alla-gyan Cold Desert, the Semi-Arid Northern Nea-gyan Savannah, the Semi-Arid Southwestern Nea-gyan Savannah, the Semi-Arid Southeastern Nea-gyan Savannah, the Prostasia Mountains and the Defteros Mountains. The UPRAN has banned bottom trawling in marine protected areas after the decrease in fishery yields in the decade of 2010-2020. Marine species such as the humpback and blue whales, the false killer whale and the monk seal habit the western coasts of the UPRAN in the Cordilian Sea, while in the desert, species like the fennec fox, the dromedary, the dorcas gazelle, the brown necked raven, the black kite, the golden eagle and the bearded vulture can be seen in varying numbers. In Nea-gy animals such as the Nilgai, the sloth bear, the thick-tailed pangolin
 
== Politics ==
 
=== Political parties ===
 
=== Foreign relations ===
 
=== Military ===
 
=== Law and justice ===
 
=== Administrative divisions ===
 
== Economy ==


Fossils found in the Trómeros delta date from between 30,000 and 10,000 BCE, while in other rivers it is somewhat more recent, and the first constructions date from 7,000 years ago, which shows that there were human settlements for a long time, since before writing.
=== Agriculture ===


===Ancient Rhayna===
=== Energy ===
The great fertility of the sediments left in the annual floods of Trómeros, together with the isolation of towns thanks to the [[Rhaynan Desert (Pacifica)|Rhaynan Desert]], allowed the development of the rhaynan civilization.


The first settlers of Rhayna reached the shores of Lake Kryó and expanded west to the Trómeros delta, at that time a cluster of marshes and a focus of diseases, escaping the desertification of central Cordilia. The first towns, by means of irrigation systems, made the area habitable, and grouped the riverbed areas and cultivable areas in Tmímats. Over time and after agreements and disputes, the sixteen communities settled around Lake Kryó and within the Tromeros delta were united under the name of Rhayna around 3140 BC.
=== Tourism ===


The history of Ancient Rhayna is divided into three periods, Ancient Rhayna, Ancient Spyssína and Ancient Itiskír, each characterized by the expansion of the Rhaynans to the east, and the influence this had on their culture, art and politics.
=== Transport ===


====Ancient Rhayna====
=== Telecommunications ===
[[File:Naos of aileen.jpg|125px|frameless|right|The Naós of Aileen, goddess of the Trómeros, built during Ancient Rhayna]]


Ancient Rhayna
=== Manufacturing ===


====Ancient Spyssína====
=== Scientific investigation ===


====Ancient Itiskír====
== Demographics ==


===Deodian dictatorship===
=== Cities ===


====Italikís War====
=== Ethnic groups ===


===Rhayna's First Great Republic===
=== Languages ===


===Rhaynan Kingdom===
=== Religion ===


====Rhayna's Great Division====
=== Education ===


====The Union Revolution====
=== Healthcare system ===


===Rhayna's Second Great Republic===
== Culture ==


===Great Rhaynan Kingdom===
=== Visual arts ===


====Apóala War====
=== Architecture ===


===Rhayna's Third Great Republic===
=== Theatre ===


===Eliánic tyránnia===
=== Literature ===


====The Great Union War====
=== Philosophy ===


===UPRAN Republic===
=== Music and dances ===


==Geography==
=== Cuisine ===
:''Main article: [[Geography of Rhayna (Pacifica)|Geography of Rhayna]]''


Rhayna lies primarily between latitudes -30º and -19ºN, and longitudes -39.5º and -25ºE. At 931,948 square kilometres (359,827 sq mi), it's one of the biggest countries in the South Pacific. Due to the extreme aridity of Rhayna's and Alla-gy's climate, population centres are concentrated along the narrow rivers valleys, deltas and [[Néa-gy (Pacifica)|Néa-gy]].
=== Cinema ===


Rhayna borders to the north by [[Qaweritoyu (Pacifica)|Qaweritoyu]] and [[Nori Natto (Pacifica)|Nori Natto]], to the east by [[Past]], to the south by the [[Valkyria (Pacifica)|Valkyrian Republic]], [[Hystaiga (Pacifica)|Hystaiga]] and the [[Kosbareland (Pacifica)|Federal Union of Kosbareland]], and to the west by the [[Cordilian Sea (Pacifica)|Cordilian Sea]].
=== Sports ===


Apart from the valleys of the major rivers and Néa-gy, the majority of Rhayna's landscape is desert, with a few oases scattered about. Winds create prolific sand dunes that peak at more than 25 metres (82 ft) high in Rhayna, while in Alla-gy dunes barely reach the 5 meters due to the surrounding mountains.
=== Public holidays and festivals ===
[[Category:UPRAN (Pacifica)]]
[[Category:Members of the World Forum (Pacifica)]]
[[Category:Members of the CPSC (Pacifica)]]

Latest revision as of 17:36, 17 November 2024

United Provinces of Rhayna, Alla-gy and Nea-gy

Ηνωμένες Επαρχίες του Ράινα, Άλλα-Γη και Νέα-Γη
Flag
Coat of Arms
Motto: Long Live Us All
Makros Zoi Mas Oloi
Mάκρος ζωή Μας Ολοι
Anthem: Monopati gia Olous
Μονοπάτι για Óλους
Location of Rhayna in the South Pacific
CapitalPzarya
Largest cityRouketa
Official languagesAegean
Recognised national languagesAegean
Sign languagesAegean Sign Language Νοηματική Γλώσσα Αιγαίο (ΝΓA/NGA)
Ethnic groups
(2022 census)
18.67% Rhaynans
7.82% Alla-gyans
73.43% Nea-gyans
0.08% Romordians
Religion
(2022 census)
49.0% Religious
49.1% No religion
1.9% Unanswered
Demonym(s)Rhaynan
GovernmentFederal democratic presidential constitutional republic
• Prytanis of Rhayna
Romanos Kanidis
• Viceprytanis of Rhayna
Yanni Nicolelis
• Prytanis of Rhayna's Chamber of Deputies
Andrianos Remides
• Archigos of the Konkresou
Daphne Arvaniteli
• Archigos of Justice
Marinos Remiadis
LegislatureGenikes Kameres
The Konkresou
The Rhaynan Vouli
Federal independent republic
• Arrival of first humans
30000 BCE
• Multiple independent Aegean nations
30000 BCE-1965 CE
• UPRAN Republic
6 May, 1965-2023
Area
• Total
931,948 km2 (359,827 sq mi)
Population
• 2022 census
58,294,040
• Density
189.23/km2 (490.1/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
2.37 trillion
• Per capita
$53,290.14
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
1.77 trillion
• Per capita
$39,798.97
CurrencyArgyron (Γ⃫/γ̴) (ARG)
Time zoneUTC-2 (CCT)
• Summer (DST)
UTC-1 (CCT)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy CE
Driving sideright
Calling code+65
World Forum CodeRHA
Internet TLD.rha, .ραι

Rhayna (Aegean: Ράινα, Aegean pronunciation: [ɹ̠ɐin̪ɐ]), the United Provinces of Rhayna (Aegean: Ηνωμένες Επαρχίες του Ράινα, Aegean pronunciation: [in̪o̞m̪ɛ̝n̪ɛ̝s ɛ̝pɐrçiɛ̝s t̪u ɹ̠ɐin̪ɐ]) or the United Provinces of Rhayna, Alla-gy and Nea-gy (Aegean: Ηνωμένες Επαρχίες του Ράινα, Άλλα-γη και Νέα-γη, Aegean pronunciation: [in̪o̞m̪ɛ̝n̪ɛ̝s ɛ̝pɐrçiɛ̝s t̪u ɹ̠ɐin̪ɐ ɐlɐ'ɣi kɐi n̪ɛ̝ɐ'ɣi]), is a large country spanning the center of Cordilia. It is bordered by Qaweritoyu, the Republic of Yttria and the Republic of Sugovia to the north, the Weissersteiner Empire to the east, the Valkyrian Republic, Hystaiga and the Most Serene Imperial Republic of Ateemara to the east, and the Cordilian Sea to the west. Pzarya is the capital and second largest city of the UPRAN, while Rouketa, the largest city, is an important industrial and economic hub at the basin of Lake Kryo. At approximately 58 million inhabitants, the UPRAN isn't a densely populated country.

The UPRAN, or most specifically, the region of Moellia has one of the longest histories of any country, tracing its heritage along the water sources of the region back to 30,000 BCE. Considered one of the cradles of civilisation, Ancient Moellia saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government. For the vast majority of it's history, the region has been divided into different isolated Aegean nations of varying size and lifespan.

In 1951, 2 years after the start of the Great War, the region entered a conflict called the Rhaynan Civil war, or more correctly, the Moellia War. This was the largest war ever fought in Moellia, fought between the communist faction composed of the People's Republic of Rhayna and the People's Republic of Nea-gy, and the fascist faction of the Republic of Pruecia. Although the war started during the Great War, most of it was fought during the Iron Century. After 14 years, in 1965, the war ended with the death of Elian Vasileiou and the start of the negotiations after the replacement of Vasileiou. These negotiations stablished the foundations for the formation of the United Provinces of Rhayna, Alla-gy and Nea-gy.

The UPRAN's current government is a constitutional federal semi-presidential republic led by prytanis Romanos Kanidis. The UPRAN is officially a laic nation, and Aegean is its official language. The great majority of its people live near the banks of the rivers, Lake Kryo, and the steepe of Nea-gy, where the only arable land is found. The large regions of the Rhaynan and Alla-gyan deserts, which constitute most of the UPRAN's territory, are sparsely inhabited. Most of the UPRAN's residents spread across the densely populated centres of Lake Kryo, Apoala river, and other locations with water sources. The UPRAN is considered to be a minor regional power in Cordilia. It is a developing country having a diversified economy. The UPRAN is a member of the World Forum and the Cross Pacific Space Cooperation. In July 11, 2024, the ambassador for the UPRAN, Andreus Savvidis, was elected as speaker of the World Forum.

Etymology

Moellia

Recent arqueological digs in the region have found various settlements dating as early as 30,000 BCE, all sharing one common feature: One or more figurines of what is believed to be the goddess of fortune and direction from Rhaynan mythology, Moella.

This, constrasted with the name of the region encompassing Moello-aegean populations being called "Moellia" (Aegean: Μοέλλια, Aegean pronunciation: [mo̞ɛ̝lʎiɐ]), meaning "Land of Moella", suggests that the three separated populations of Rhayna, Alla-gy and Nea-gy, named the region by the same name independently due to the goddess they all prayed to during the multiple generations of migratory groups through the continent of Cordilia.

Rhayna

Rhayna's name (Aegean: Ράινα, Aegean pronunciation: [ɹ̠ɐin̪ɐ]) has been distorted over the years, although in Aegean it can still be translated as “rain”, which is strange considering the main climate. Anthropological sites and written records show that the majority of tribes that started to settle in Rhayna noticed, from the heights of the Prostasia Range and Mt. Atzali, a reflective surface far away towards the south, and the relatively high amount of cloud coverage in its surroundings. Soon this noticeable water body would be called Lake Kryo, and the land surrounding it "Land of rain", or "Rhayna-gy" in Aegean, due to the precipitation produced by it. The lake's rainfall can go as far north as the city of Pzarya, and the lake would go on to become a center piece of Rhaynan culture, religion, and pride, among other. The Integrated Aegean Kingdoms of Rhayna would then be founded in 1100 BCE, popularizing the name of "Rhayna" over "Rhayna-gy".

Alla-gy

Alla-gy's name (Aegean: Άλλα-γη, Aegean pronunciation: [ɐlɐ'ɣi]) can today be translated as "Land of other". In some ancient texts that aren't fully translated to this day due to difference in script and the bad state of these, this name is used as in "Land of change" or "Another land", which would suggest that the land was named due to the finding of it after centuries of search.

However, other texts found further north along the Apoala use the name as in "Other's land" or "Land of Another", suggesting a far more mysterious theory of the Alla-gyans finding another tribe in the territory, lost or assimilated in the modern day.

Nea-gy

Nea-gy's name (Aegean: Νέα-γη, Aegean pronunciation: [n̪ɛ̝ɐ'ɣi]) its believed to come from the name "New land", name that most probably was coined by Moello-aegeans that first arrived to the territory.

History

Prehistory and Bronze Age history

Map of the human migration routes through the territory occupied now by the UPRAN

There is early evidence of rock carvings and human remains in the province of Salyras near Prostasia around 30,000 BCE. In the 22th millennium BCE, a large number of nomads started migrating to the water sources and the ranges of Moellia with the desertification of the region after the end of the Last Glaciation Period Peak. Near the 12th millennium BCE, cultures of hunter-gatherers and fishers were replaced by agricultural cultures in the basin of Lake Kryo and the north of Nea-gy steppe. This agricultural economy spread quickly through the region as the populations retreated into the few fertile lands, setting the grounds for the creation of complex societies, permanent settlements and city-states. By about 4500 BCE, multiple Neolithic complex societies took root in the valleys of Imisy, Lake Kryo, Apoala and the Nea-gyan savannahs, while bronze working became widespreed.

[TBD]...

Geography

The UPRAN lies primarily between latitudes 30° and 19°S, and longitudes 40° and 25°2. At 931,948 square kilometres (359,827 sq mi), it is one of the largest countries in the South Pacific. Due to the extreme aridity of the UPRAN's climate in Rhayna and Alla-gy, population centres are concentrated along the narrow valleys of rivers, deltas, coasts of lakes and savannah of Nea-gy.

The UPRAN is bordered by Qaweritoyu, the Republic of Yttria and the Republic of Sugovia to the north, the Weissersteiner Empire to the east, the Valkyrian Republic, Hystaiga and the Most Serene Imperial Republic of Ateemara to the east, and the Cordilian Sea to the west.

The UPRAN is amongst one of the most water stressed country in the world.

Apart from state of Nea-gy and close to water sources, the majority of the UPRAN's landscape is desert, with a few oases scattered about. Winds create prolific sand dunes that peak at more than 25 metres (82 ft) high in Rhayna, while in Alla-gy dunes barely reach the 5 metres (16 ft) due to the surrounding mountains. Rhayna state hosts the highest mountain in UPRAN, Mount Mirena at 4,719 metres (15,482 ft).

Towns and cities include Parathyro; Ploio; Porta; Ryzi; Xeno; Pzarya, the actual capital; Thymiama; Nadena; Ippeas; Xenica; Tyri; Nkouver; Frachti Kuovale; Chrysi Thea; Asteria; Reton; Eklose; Rouketa; Antitheto; Ouman; Figouras; Kokaliaris; Stemma; and Bizelia in Rhayna; Ypsilos; Ntrouorora; Ontopoli; Ichlyria; Krinos; Kleise; Archaios; and Ypo in Alla-gy; and Oros; Tento; Voreios; Koila; Enois; Ourona; Pantoupoli; and Notos in Nea-gy.

Climate

Most of the UPRAN's rain falls in the summer months. In most of the UPRAN, rainfall averages only around 2–5 millimetres (0.079–0.197 in) per year and at intervals of many years. Around water sources, except the coasts with the Cordilian Sea, the rainfall can be as high as 410 millimetres (16 in), mostly between April and September, while in the state of Nea-gy it can reach between 900–1,500 millimetres (35–59 in) per year. Snow falls in the tops of the Defteros and Prostasia ranges, and frost is known to appear in the higher river locations during night due to the low temperatures the deserts and savannah reach.

The UPRAN has an unusually hot, sunny and dry climate. Average high temperatures are high in the interior and east, but very to extremely high in the rest of the country during winter. The southern trade winds consistently blow moisture out of Rhayna into the sea, but also blows moisture from Lake Kryo northwestwards towards the city of Pzarya, which helps to get more moderated temperatures along the path of this wind due to cloud coverage, especially at the height of the wintertime. The Kallinos is a hot, dry wind that originates from the deserts in the east of the Rhaynan Desert and blows in the autumn or in the early winter. It brings scorching sand and dust particles, and usually brings daytime temperatures over 40 °C (104 °F) and sometimes over 45 °C (113 °F) in the interior, while the relative humidity can drop to 5% or even less. In Alla-gy, due to its geographic placement between two mountain ranges, it is subject to a strong, boxed and northwards wind that blows moisture from the Cordilian Sea straight over the Apoala slope, depositing rainfall at the peaks of the Prostasia and Defteros, and even over Prostasia, feeding some of the biggest rivers in Rhayna. Nea-gy is the only region with moderate rainfall and temperatures, coming from the South Pacific Ocean. However, the rainfall happens mostly within winter months, when the land heats up faster than the ocean and draws moist water towards the Nea-gyan savannah, boxing it between the Defteros range into a monsoon. Meanwhile, the summers are dry and temperatures can be relatively high, although they don't reach the temperatures of Rhayna and Alla-gy

Prior to the construction of various dams in the major rivers of the UPRAN, these water currents would flood the relatively flat valleys of the territory at almost the same time in all the region, bringing with it rich soils.

The main dangers of climate change for the UPRAN is the rise of the sea level, increasing temperatures in the already scorching deserts, and the desertification of Nea-gy. The rise of the water level could sink the densely populated coasts of Rhayna, but specially the danger is due to the possibility of salt water mixing with the water of Lake Kryo, destabilizing the biodiversity and making the water undrinkable or making it unusable for human activities such as agriculture and industries. The temperatures in the deserts of Rhayna and Alla-gy reach new records each year, and droughts are becoming more extreme and more common, specially affecting the agricultural sector of the states of Alla-gy and Nea-gy. Added to these problems, the Eastern Cordilian desert is expanding through the savannahs of Nea-gy, crisis which currently is being fought in a conjoint effort of reforestation with the Unitary Peocracy of Huawan.

Experts have warned that, if actions aren't taken against climate change, by the end of the 21st century, tens of millions of Nea-gyans and Alla-gyans could migrate to Rhayna, overwhelming the system, or emmigrate towards other regions of Cordilia or the South Pacific. It could be expected to be one of the most catastrophic crises the United Provinces or the world could experience in the near future.

Biodiversity

The territory of the UPRAN can be subdivided into ten ecoregions: the Temperate Lake Kryo Basin, the Arid Northern Rhaynan Hot Desert, the Arid Southern Rhaynan Hot Desert, the Arid Western Alla-gyan Cold Desert, the Arid Eastern Alla-gyan Cold Desert, the Semi-Arid Northern Nea-gyan Savannah, the Semi-Arid Southwestern Nea-gyan Savannah, the Semi-Arid Southeastern Nea-gyan Savannah, the Prostasia Mountains and the Defteros Mountains. The UPRAN has banned bottom trawling in marine protected areas after the decrease in fishery yields in the decade of 2010-2020. Marine species such as the humpback and blue whales, the false killer whale and the monk seal habit the western coasts of the UPRAN in the Cordilian Sea, while in the desert, species like the fennec fox, the dromedary, the dorcas gazelle, the brown necked raven, the black kite, the golden eagle and the bearded vulture can be seen in varying numbers. In Nea-gy animals such as the Nilgai, the sloth bear, the thick-tailed pangolin

Politics

Political parties

Foreign relations

Military

Law and justice

Administrative divisions

Economy

Agriculture

Energy

Tourism

Transport

Telecommunications

Manufacturing

Scientific investigation

Demographics

Cities

Ethnic groups

Languages

Religion

Education

Healthcare system

Culture

Visual arts

Architecture

Theatre

Literature

Philosophy

Music and dances

Cuisine

Cinema

Sports

Public holidays and festivals